Overdose facts for kids

An overdose happens when someone takes too much of a certain substance. This substance might be a medicine used to treat an illness, or it could be something else. Taking too much of any substance can be very harmful. It is usually considered a type of poisoning. Depending on the substance and how much was taken, an overdose can be very serious and sometimes even lead to death.

What Is an Overdose?

An overdose means that a person has taken more of a substance than their body can handle safely. Every substance, even helpful medicines, has a safe amount that can be used. When someone goes over this safe amount, it can cause serious problems for their body.

Why Do Overdoses Happen?

Overdoses can happen for different reasons.

• Accidental mistakes: Sometimes, people might accidentally take too much medicine. This could happen if they misunderstand the directions, take a double dose by mistake, or if a child finds medicine and takes it because they think it's candy.
• Mixing substances: Taking different substances together can also be dangerous. Even if each substance is taken in a safe amount on its own, mixing them can make them much more powerful and harmful when combined.
• Not knowing the strength: Sometimes, people might not know how strong a substance is, or how their body will react to it.

What to Do in an Overdose Emergency

If you think someone has had an overdose, it is a serious medical emergency. Getting help quickly is very important.

How to Get Help

• Call for help immediately: The most important step is to call emergency services, like an ambulance. In many places, you can dial 911 or your local emergency number.
• Stay with the person: Do not leave the person alone. Try to keep them calm and comfortable until help arrives.
• Gather information: If possible and safe to do so, try to find out what substance was taken. Look for empty medicine bottles, packets, or any clues that could help the doctors. This information is very important for medical professionals to know how to treat the person.

What Happens Next?

When medical help arrives, they will assess the situation.

• Medical treatment: Doctors will work to lessen the effects of the substance. They might give special medicines called antidotes that can reverse the harmful effects of certain substances.
• Supportive care: They will also provide supportive care to help the person's body recover. For example, if the substance makes someone very sleepy, they might try to keep them awake. If it makes them very agitated, they might try to calm them down.

Remember, an overdose is a medical emergency. Acting quickly and getting professional help can save a life.