Oxypolis facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Oxypolis |
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| Oxypolis rigidior | |
Scientific classification  |
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| Unrecognized taxon (fix): | Oxypolis |
Oxypolis is a small group of flowering plants found in North America. These plants belong to the carrot family, which also includes common vegetables like carrots, celery, and parsley. Oxypolis plants are often called by names such as cowbane, water dropwort, hog-fennel, or pig-potato.
As of 2020, experts at Kew's Plants of the World Online recognize four main types, or species, within the Oxypolis group:
- Oxypolis fendleri
- Oxypolis occidentalis
- Oxypolis rigidior
- Oxypolis ternata
Contents
About Cowbane Plants
Oxypolis plants are known for growing in wet places. They are often found in swamps, marshes, ditches, and along the edges of ponds and streams. These plants are native to North America, meaning they naturally grow there.
Where Do They Grow?
You can find Oxypolis plants across many parts of North America. They prefer areas with lots of moisture. This includes places like wet meadows, bogs, and even roadside ditches that stay damp. Their love for water helps them thrive in these specific environments.
What Do They Look Like?
Oxypolis plants typically have tall, slender stems. Their leaves can vary, but they often have a fern-like or feathery appearance. The flowers are usually small and white, growing in clusters that look like umbrellas. This umbrella shape is a common feature of plants in the carrot family. These flower clusters are called umbels.
Important Safety Note
It is very important to know that some plants in the Oxypolis group are known to be harmful if eaten. The common name "cowbane" suggests that they can be dangerous to animals like cows. Because of this, you should never touch or eat any wild plants unless an adult expert tells you they are safe. It is always best to admire wild plants from a distance.
Different Types of Oxypolis
There are four main species of Oxypolis. Each one has slightly different features and grows in specific regions.
Oxypolis rigidior
Oxypolis rigidior is one of the more well-known species. It is often called "rigid cowbane" or "stiff cowbane." This plant can grow quite tall, sometimes reaching over 6 feet (about 1.8 meters) in height. It has stiff stems and white flowers. Like other Oxypolis species, it prefers wet habitats.
