Apiaceae facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Carrot family |
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| Inflorescence of Wild Angelica (Angelica sylvestris) |
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Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae)
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| Apium |
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The Carrot family is a big group of plants also known as Apiaceae or Umbelliferae. You might know some of its famous members like the carrot, parsley, celery, and dill. These plants often have a strong smell and hollow stems.
This family is very large. It includes about 300 different types of genera and more than 3,000 species of plants. Many of these plants are used as food, while others are known for being poisonous.
Contents
Plants for Food and Flavor
Many plants in the Carrot family are super useful in our kitchens. They add great flavor to food.
Popular Vegetables and Herbs
- Carrots: These are famous for their orange roots. They are a healthy snack.
- Parsley: A green herb often used to garnish dishes. It adds a fresh taste.
- Celery: Known for its crunchy stalks. It is great in salads or as a snack.
- Parsnip: Looks a bit like a white carrot. It has a sweet, earthy flavor when cooked.
Spices and Flavorings
- Cumin: Its seeds are used as a spice in many cuisines.
- Coriander/Cilantro: Both the leaves (cilantro) and seeds (coriander) are used.
- Dill: A feathery herb often used with fish or in pickles.
- Caraway: Its seeds are used in bread and cheese.
- Fennel: This plant has a licorice-like flavor. You can eat its bulb, leaves, and seeds.
- Anise: Its seeds are used to flavor candies and drinks.
Important Things to Know About Poisonous Plants
While many plants in the Carrot family are safe to eat, some are very dangerous. It is important to know this.
Identifying Dangerous Plants
Some poisonous plants in this family look similar to safe ones. For example, several plants called hemlock are part of this family. These plants can cause serious harm if eaten. They can make a person feel very weak and unable to move.
Safety First
- Never eat a wild plant unless an adult who is an expert says it is safe.
- Always ask a grown-up if you are unsure about any plant.
- Learn to identify common plants in your area. This helps you stay safe.
Images for kids
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Anise (Pimpinella anisum) from Woodville (1793)
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Umbel of Coriandrum sativum showing strong zygomorphy (asymmetry) in the outer flowers.
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See also
In Spanish: Umbelíferas para niños
