Ozaawindib facts for kids

Wiishkobak, Ozaawindib’s father or brother, in 1825 at Prairie du Chien.

Ozaawindib was an important Ojibwe warrior from the early 1800s. His name means "Yellow Head" in English. He was known for his bravery and leadership. Ozaawindib lived during a time when the Ojibwe people were settling in new areas.

Ozaawindib's Early Life

Ozaawindib was probably born in the late 1700s. His father was Wiishkobak, whose name meant "Sweet." Wiishkobak was a chief of the Pillager Ojibwe. This group lived near Leech Lake in what is now Minnesota. Their home was also close to Gaa-Miskwaawaakokaag.

Around 1800, Ozaawindib was known for his amazing speed. People said he was the best runner among the Ojibwe. He was also famous for a brave act during a fight with the Dakota people.

Guiding Henry Schoolcraft

In June 1832, Ozaawindib was on a journey. He was heading to a fort at Sault Ste. Marie. He wanted to tell the government agent, Henry Schoolcraft, about a group of Ojibwe warriors. They were going after the Dakota people.

Ozaawindib met Schoolcraft and his group near Fond du Lac. Schoolcraft convinced Ozaawindib to change his plans. He asked Ozaawindib to guide his expedition instead. Ozaawindib agreed and led them to Gaa-Miskwaawaakokaag.

From there, Ozaawindib guided the group to a lake called Omashkoozo-Zaaga’igan. Schoolcraft later renamed this lake Lake Itasca. This lake is known as the source of the Mississippi River.

After visiting the river's source, the expedition returned to the Ojibwe village. This village was on Gaa-Miskwaawaakokaag.

Becoming a Chief

On July 16, 1832, Schoolcraft held a special meeting. He honored Ozaawindib by giving him a medal. Schoolcraft said that Ozaawindib was the most important person in his group. This made Ozaawindib a recognized chief.

Ozaawindib's Legacy

Ozaawindib is still remembered today through place names. For example, Lake Plantagenet is called Ozaawindibe-zaaga'igan in the Ojibwe language. The Schoolcraft River is known as Ozaawindibe-ziibi. There is also Yellow Head Point on Lake Itasca. These names help us remember his important role in history.