Pedro Fernández de Híjar facts for kids
Pedro Fernández de Híjar was an important person in the history of Aragon, a region in what is now Spain. He lived from about 1245 to 1299. He was the very first Baron of Híjar, which meant he was a powerful noble who ruled over the land of Híjar. He was also a knight in a special group called the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.
Pedro was the son of King James I of Aragon, a very famous king. His mother was Berenguela Fernández.
Contents
Early Life and Family Connections
Pedro Fernández de Híjar was born between 1245 and 1249. His father was King James I of Aragon, often called "James the Conqueror" because he won many battles and expanded his kingdom. Pedro's mother was Berenguela Fernández. Even though his parents were not married when he was born, Pedro was still recognized by his royal father and given important roles and lands.
Becoming the Baron of Híjar
In medieval times, a "baron" was a noble who held land directly from the king. This meant they were very powerful in their own area. Pedro Fernández de Híjar was given the title of the first Baron of Híjar in 1268. This made him a significant figure in the kingdom of Aragon, responsible for governing his lands and supporting the king.
A Knight of the Holy Sepulchre
Pedro was also a knight of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. This was a religious and military order, meaning its members were both knights and had strong ties to the Christian faith. The order was connected to the Holy Land (where Jerusalem is located) and aimed to protect Christian sites and pilgrims. Being a knight in such an order showed Pedro's dedication to his faith and his skills as a warrior.
Taking Part in Crusades
In 1269, Pedro Fernández de Híjar joined a special military journey called the Crusade of the Infants of Aragon. Crusades were large expeditions, often religious wars, where European Christians traveled to the Middle East. This particular crusade involved members of the royal family of Aragon. By participating, Pedro showed his loyalty to his family and his commitment to the religious goals of the time.
