Penn–Liberty Historic District facts for kids
Penn–Liberty Historic District
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Location | Roughly bounded by French and 10th Streets, Liberty and Penn Avenues, and 9th Street (Downtown Pittsburgh), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA |
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Architect | Multiple |
Architectural style | Queen Anne, Italianate |
NRHP reference No. | 87001995 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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Added to NRHP | November 18, 1987 |
The Penn–Liberty Historic District is a special area in Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It's like a time capsule, preserving many old and beautiful buildings. This district was officially recognized and added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 18, 1987. It's a place where you can see how Pittsburgh looked long ago.
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What is a Historic District?
A historic district is a neighborhood or a group of buildings that are important because of their history or special architecture. These areas are protected to make sure their unique character is saved for the future. It's like a museum, but instead of objects, it preserves a whole part of a city.
When an area becomes a historic district, it means people want to keep its original look and feel. This often involves rules about how buildings can be changed or repaired. The goal is to protect the stories and styles from the past.
The Penn–Liberty District: A Special Place
The Penn–Liberty Historic District is located right in the heart of Downtown Pittsburgh. It covers an area roughly between French and 10th Streets, and Liberty and Penn Avenues. This part of the city has been important for a very long time.
Many of the buildings here were built in the late 1800s and early 1900s. They show us what Pittsburgh was like when it was growing into a major city. Walking through this district is like taking a step back in time.
A Look at the Buildings: Queen Anne and Italianate Styles
The buildings in the Penn–Liberty Historic District show off two main types of architecture: Queen Anne and Italianate. These styles were very popular when the district was first built.
Queen Anne style buildings often have lots of decorative details. You might see towers, turrets, patterned shingles, and fancy porches. They often have different textures and colors on their outside walls. These homes look very grand and unique.
Italianate style buildings are inspired by Italian Renaissance palaces. They often have tall, narrow windows with decorative hoods above them. You might also notice wide, overhanging eaves (the part of the roof that sticks out) supported by brackets. These buildings often look elegant and solid.
Why is it Protected?
The Penn–Liberty Historic District is protected for a few important reasons. First, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. This is a list kept by the United States government of places important to American history.
Second, it was also named a City of Pittsburgh Historic District. This happened in October 1987 and the district was even expanded in March 1999. This local protection helps make sure the buildings are cared for and their historic look is maintained. Protecting these buildings helps us learn about Pittsburgh's past and appreciate its architectural beauty.