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Pentachoron facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
5-cell
A pentachoron, spinning around
Stereographic polytope 5cell
A special diagram showing the 5-cell

Imagine a shape that exists in four dimensions! A Pentachoron is one such amazing shape. It's a special kind of geometric object found in 4D space. You might also hear it called a hyperpyramid, a 5-cell, or a pentatope.

A pentachoron is a type of regular polytope, which means all its "faces" are the same shape and size, and all its "edges" are the same length. Think of it like a perfect cube, but in 4D!

What is a Pentachoron?

A pentachoron is the simplest regular shape you can make in four dimensions. It has 5 "cells," which are like the 3D faces of a shape. Each of these cells is a tetrahedron. A tetrahedron is a pyramid shape with four triangular faces.

How is it Built?

Just like a square is built from lines, and a cube is built from squares, a pentachoron is built from tetrahedrons. It has:

  • 5 cells (each a tetrahedron)
  • 10 faces (each a triangle)
  • 10 edges (each a line segment)
  • 5 vertices (each a point)

It's hard to picture a 4D object, but mathematicians use special diagrams and projections to understand them.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Pentácoron para niños

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