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People's Consultative Assembly facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia (called MPR-RI for short) is a very important part of Indonesia's government. It is like the country's main law-making body.

The MPR-RI is made up of two groups of people:

Before the year 2004, the MPR was the most powerful group in Indonesia. It was even more powerful than the president. This changed after some updates were made to the country's main rulebook, the 1945 Constitution.

What is the People's Consultative Assembly?

The People's Consultative Assembly, or MPR, is Indonesia's top legislative body. This means it helps make and change the country's laws. It plays a key role in how Indonesia is governed. The MPR also has special duties, like electing the president and vice-president. It can also change the constitution.

Who Makes Up the MPR?

The MPR is not just one group. It is a combination of two different councils.

  • The People's Representative Council (DPR) has members chosen by the people. They represent different areas and political parties.
  • The Regional Representative Council (DPD) has members who represent Indonesia's different provinces. This makes sure all parts of the country have a voice.

Together, these two groups form the MPR. They work to make decisions for all of Indonesia.

The MPR's Changing Role Over Time

The role of the MPR has changed quite a bit. Before 2004, the MPR was considered the highest power in Indonesia. It could even choose the president and vice-president directly. It also had the power to set the main direction for the country.

After 2004, the 1945 Constitution was updated. These updates, called amendments, changed how the government works. Now, the people directly elect the president and vice-president. The MPR still has important duties, but its role is different. It now focuses more on its legislative duties and changing the constitution.

Images for kids

  • Ruang MPR

    First inauguration of Suharto at the DPR/MPR in 2014

  • MPRSleadership1967

    The leaders of the Indonesian Provisional People's Consultative Assembly in 1967

  • MPRDPRDPDBuilding

    The building complex in Jakarta where the MPR meets

  • 1993 People's Consultative Assembly

    Suharto giving a speech at the 1993 People's Consultative Assembly session

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