European perch facts for kids
The European perch (Perca fluviatilis) is a common and interesting type of fish. It belongs to the Perch family and can be found across much of Europe and Siberia. These fish are usually less than 25 centimeters (about 10 inches) long. They have a greenish body color with 5 to 9 dark, vertical stripes and bright red fins, which makes them easy to spot!
Contents
Where European Perch Live
European perch prefer to live in fresh or slightly salty water. You can find them in many different places like:
- Lakes
- Rivers
- Ponds
- Areas where fresh river water mixes with sea water, such as parts of the Baltic Sea.
They are quite adaptable and can live in various water environments.
What European Perch Eat
European perch are hunters! They eat smaller animals that live in the water. Their diet includes:
- Insects
- Worms
- Small fish
They are most active and hungry during the early morning and late evening. This is when they usually look for their next meal.
Why People Catch European Perch
European perch are known for their tasty meat, which makes them a popular fish for fishermen. Many people enjoy catching them for sport or for food. They are a common sight in fishing areas across Europe and Asia.
Images for kids
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Low-energy X-rays used for quality control of perch fingerlings (baby fish) at a Swiss fish farm.
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A tasty dish made with European perch.
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See also
In Spanish: Perca fluviatilis para niños
