Peregrine Pelham facts for kids

Sir Peregrine Pelham (died 1650) was an important English politician who lived during a very turbulent time. He served as a Member of Parliament, which is like being a representative for a town in the country's government. He is also known for his role in the events that led to the execution of King Charles I.

Early Life and Political Beginnings

Sir Peregrine Pelham started his career as a successful merchant in the town of Kingston upon Hull. A merchant is someone who buys and sells goods for a living. His success in business helped him become a respected figure in his community.

Serving Kingston upon Hull

In 1636, Pelham took on a public role when he became the town's sheriff. A sheriff was an important local official responsible for keeping law and order. Later, in 1641, he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull. This meant he represented his town in the English Parliament, helping to make laws and decisions for the country.

The English Civil War and Hull

England was heading towards a major conflict known as the English Civil War. This was a fight between those who supported King Charles I (called Royalists) and those who supported Parliament.

Defending Hull from the King

In 1642, a key event happened in Kingston upon Hull. Sir Peregrine Pelham, along with another important figure named Sir John Hotham, famously prevented King Charles I from entering the city. Hull was a very important port, and controlling it was crucial during the war. Pelham was also present during the siege of the city, where forces tried to take control of it.

Disagreements and Later Conflicts

Later, Pelham and Sir John Hotham had a serious disagreement. Hotham faced significant accusations regarding his loyalty to Parliament. After a trial, Pelham was involved in the decision regarding Hotham's punishment. During the Second English Civil War, Pelham once again played a vital role in defending Hull from attacks.

Role in King Charles I's Trial

One of the most significant events in English history was the trial of King Charles I. In January 1649, Sir Peregrine Pelham was chosen as one of the commissioners for the High Court of Justice. This special court was set up to try the King.

The Decision on the King's Fate

As a commissioner, Pelham was part of the group that decided the King's fate. He was among the 59 people who agreed to the judgment against King Charles I, which ultimately led to the King's execution. These individuals are often referred to as "regicides" because they were involved in the decision to execute a monarch.

Later Life and Legacy

In the same year that King Charles I was tried, 1649, Sir Peregrine Pelham also served as the Mayor of Hull. This shows his continued importance and influence in his hometown. He passed away the following year, in 1650.