Philip Holligan facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Philip Terence Holligan
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|---|---|
| Born | 20 May 1898 Wandsworth, London, England |
| Died | 1986 (aged 87–88) Spain |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ |
British Army Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1917–1919 |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Unit | No. 49 Squadron RAF |
| Awards | Distinguished Flying Cross |
Lieutenant Philip Terence Holligan (born May 20, 1898 – died 1986) was a brave British pilot during World War I. He was known as a flying ace, which means he was a pilot who shot down at least five enemy aircraft in air battles. Philip Holligan achieved six aerial victories during the war.
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Becoming a Pilot
Philip Holligan joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1917. This was the air force of Britain before it became the Royal Air Force (RAF). He started as a temporary second lieutenant. This rank meant he was a junior officer.
He officially became a lieutenant in March 1918. This was an important step in his military career.
Flying Missions
Holligan was sent to No. 49 Squadron RAF in France. He flew in a DH.9 bomber plane. His job was an observer and gunner. This meant he helped the pilot navigate and also fired guns at enemy planes.
He achieved his first victory on March 8, 1918. He and his pilot, Second Lieutenant Gordon Fox Rule, forced an enemy Rumpler C plane to land. This happened over a place called Brebières.
Just two days later, on March 10, they forced another enemy plane down. This time it was an LVG C aircraft. It happened near Marquion.
More Victories
Philip Holligan's third victory happened on April 23. He was flying with pilot Lieutenant A. H. Curtiss. They shot down an Albatros D.V plane. This battle took place east of Nieuport.
His last three victories happened in August 1918. He was flying with Captain Clifford Bowman. They shot down three Fokker D.VII planes. These victories took place over Béthencourt, Falvy, and Marchélepot.
Distinguished Flying Cross
In November 1918, Philip Holligan received a special award. It was called the Distinguished Flying Cross. This award is given for bravery and courage in air combat.
His award citation explained why he received it. It said he took part in 50 bombing missions. He also did many photographic flights to gather information. His reports during the Second Battle of the Marne were very helpful. They gave important details about enemy movements. This information was extremely valuable to the British forces.
After the War
Philip Holligan left the RAF in February 1919. He had served his country bravely during World War I. He passed away in 1986 in Spain.
See also
- List of World War I aces credited with 6 victories
