Plymouth Rock facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Plymouth Rock
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| Location | Plymouth, Massachusetts |
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| Built | 1920 |
| Architect | McKim, Mead, and White, Chesley Bonestell |
| Architectural style | Classical Revival, Other |
| NRHP reference No. | 70000680 |
| Added to NRHP | July 01, 1970 |
Plymouth Rock is a famous landmark in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Many people believe it is the exact spot where the Pilgrims first stepped onto land in the New World in 1620. These Pilgrims arrived on a ship called the Mayflower. Plymouth Rock has become a very important symbol in American history.
However, some early records do not mention the rock. For example, Edward Winslow, who was a Pilgrim, did not write about it in his book Mourt's Relation. Also, William Bradford, another Pilgrim leader, did not mention it in his journal Of Plymouth Plantation. The first time someone wrote about the Pilgrims landing on a specific rock was 121 years after they arrived. Even so, the rock has been honored in Plymouth for a very long time.
Contents
What is Plymouth Rock?
Plymouth Rock is a large piece of granite stone. It sits on the shore of Plymouth, Massachusetts. The rock is much smaller today than it used to be. Over the years, pieces of it have broken off or been taken as souvenirs.
The Pilgrims' Journey
The Pilgrims were a group of English people. They sailed to America in 1620 to find religious freedom. They left England on the Mayflower ship. After a long journey across the Atlantic Ocean, they landed in what is now Massachusetts.
Why is the Rock Important?
Even if the Pilgrims did not step directly onto this rock, it still represents their journey. It reminds people of the Pilgrims' courage. It also symbolizes the start of a new life for them in America. The rock helps tell the story of early American history.
History of the Rock
The first time Plymouth Rock was mentioned was in 1741. A 94-year-old man named Thomas Faunce said his father and other early settlers told him the Pilgrims landed on that specific rock. He wanted to protect it from being covered by a new wharf.
Moving the Rock
Over the years, the rock has been moved several times. In 1774, it was moved to the town square. This was done to celebrate American independence. During this move, the rock accidentally split into two pieces.
Later, in 1834, the larger piece was moved again. It went to Pilgrim Hall Museum. In 1880, the two pieces of the rock were put back together. They were moved to their current spot under a canopy on the waterfront.
The Canopy and Protection
Today, Plymouth Rock is protected by a beautiful granite canopy. This structure was built in 1920. It helps keep the rock safe from weather and visitors. You can visit the rock and see it up close.
Fun Facts About Plymouth Rock
- The rock weighs about 10 tons, or 20,000 pounds.
- It has the date "1620" carved into it.
- Many people visit Plymouth Rock each year. It is a popular tourist spot.
- A children's book called Secrets of Plymouth Rock tells the story from the rock's point of view!
Images for kids
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The Landing of the Pilgrims by Henry A. Bacon (1877)
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The 1867 monumental canopy that housed Plymouth Rock until 1920
See also
In Spanish: Plymouth Rock para niños
