Smooth Solomon's-seal facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Smooth Solomon's-seal
Conservation status
Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Synonyms
Convallaria angustifolia (Pursh) Poir. Convallaria biflora Walter Convallaria canaliculata Willd. Convallaria commutata Schult. & Schult.f. Polygonatum angustifolium Pursh Polygonatum canaliculatum (Willd.) Pursh Polygonatum cobrense (Wooton & Standl.) R.R.Gates Polygonatum commutatum (Schult. & Schult.f.) A.Dietr. Polygonatum ellipticum Farw. Polygonatum giganteum A.Dietr. Polygonatum hebetifolium (R.R.Gates) Bush Polygonatum latifolium Pursh nom. illeg. Polygonatum melleum Farw. Polygonatum ovatum (Farw.) Bush Polygonatum parviflorum A.Dietr. Polygonatum virginicum Greene Salomonia biflora (Walter) Britton Salomonia cobrensis Wooton & Standl. Salomonia commutata (Schult. & Schult.f.) Britton Salomonia commutatum (Schult. f.) Farw. Sigillaria angustifolia (Pursh) Raf. Sigillaria biflora (Walter) Raf. Sigillaria canaliculata (Willd.) Raf. Sigillaria elliptica Raf.

Polygonatum biflorum (smooth Solomon's-seal, great Solomon's-seal, Solomon's seal). The plant is said to possess scars on the rhizome that resemble the ancient Hebrew seal of King Solomon. This is a species of the genus Polygonatum native to eastern and central North America. It is often confused with Solomon's plume which has upright flowers.

Description

Unbranched leaf stalks of one to several feet in length, with simple, alternate leaves and parallel veins. In May, clusters of small white-green flowers droop from the stalks and later produce small blue berries. If dug up, the scars resembling Solomon's Seal may be visible on the nodes between sections of rhizomes.

Taxonomy

The species name biflorum is the neuter form of Latin biflorus, meaning "having two flowers". Despite the name, the flower clusters often have more than two flowers.

P. biflorum is now regarded as including a number of other species and varieties, e.g. P. biflorum var. commutatum or P. commutatum.

Uses

Historically, the Native Americans consumed the starch-rich rhizomes of smooth Solomon's-seal as a "potato-like food" used to make breads and soups. The young shoots are also edible, raw or boiled for an asparagus-like food. Smooth Solomon's-seal was also used in herbal medicine. For example, the rhizome was used in making a tonic for gout and rheumatism. Smooth Solomon's-seal has had nearly a dozen uses in herbal medicine including as an anti-inflammatory, sedative, and tonic. Smooth Solomon's-seal is not used in large-scale agriculture.

See also

In Spanish: Polygonatum biflorum para niños