Porc-Épic River facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Rivière Porc-Épic |
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Country | Canada |
Province | Quebec |
Region | Capitale-Nationale |
Regional County Municipality | Charlevoix Regional County Municipality |
Unorganized territory | Lac-Pikauba, Quebec |
Physical characteristics | |
Main source | Lac de la Hache Lac-Pikauba 839 m (2,753 ft) 47°50′25″N 70°43′29″W / 47.84017°N 70.7248°W |
River mouth | Malbaie River Lac-Pikauba 712 m (2,336 ft) 47°53′44″N 70°44′19″E / 47.89555°N 70.73861°E |
Length | 9.2 km (5.7 mi) |
Basin features | |
Tributaries |
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The Porc-Épic River is a tributary of the Malbaie River, flowing into the unorganized territory of Lac-Pikauba, in Charlevoix Regional County Municipality, in the Capitale-Nationale administrative region, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. Most of the Porc-Épic River flows into the territory of the Zec des Martres, except for the last 1.6 km (0.99 mi) before reaching its mouth.
The hydrographic slope of the Porc-Épic River is served mainly by a secondary forest road that goes up this valley for forestry and recreational tourism purposes.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of the Porc-Épic River is usually frozen from early December to late March, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-December to mid-March.
Geography
The mouth of the Porc-Épic River is located between the territories of the Grands-Jardins National Park and Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie National Park; between Ha! Ha! Lake and the Lac des Martres.
The main hydrographic slopes near the Porc-Épic River are:
- north side: Malbaie River, Cran Rouge Creek, Moreau Lake, Des Martres River;
- east side: Beaulieu Lake, Lac des Martres, Barley Lake, Rivière du Gouffre;
- south side: Cold Creek, Hache Lake, Coq Lake, Barley River, Malbaie River;
- west side: Malbaie River, La Cruche Lake, La Cruche River, Ha! Ha! River.
The Porc-Épic River originates at the mouth of Lac de la Hache (length: 0.7 km (0.43 mi); altitude: 712 m (2,336 ft)). The mouth of this lake is located at:
- 3.1 km (1.9 mi) west of a bay of Lac des Martres;
- 3.7 km (2.3 mi) east of a curve of the Malbaie River;
- 3.7 km (2.3 mi) northeast of the Barley [river];
- 7.8 km (4.8 mi) south-west of Beaulieu Lake;
- 7.8 km (4.8 mi) northwest of Little Malbaie Lake, head lake of the Little Malbaie River;
- 10.2 km (6.3 mi) south-west of a curve of the upper course of the Rivière du Gouffre;
- 6.6 km (4.1 mi) south-east of the confluence of the Porc-Épic River and the Malbaie River.
From its source (Pimpant Lake), the Porc-Épic River descends on 9.2 km (5.7 mi) entirely in forested and mountainous zones, with a difference of 127 m (417 ft) according to the following segments:
- 1.5 km (0.93 mi) northerly crossing an unidentified lake (length: 0.6 km (0.37 mi); altitude: 933 km (580 mi)) surrounded by marshes, up to the discharge (coming from the east) of Beaulieu Lake;
- 2.7 km (1.7 mi) in a steep valley, first to the north, curving east, then north again, collecting a stream (from the northwest), a stream (coming from the northeast);
- 1.5 km (0.93 mi) to the northwest forming two small hooks, to the discharge (from the east) of the lake of the titmouse;
- 2.5 km (1.6 mi) northwesterly to the outlet (from the north) of an unidentified lake enclosed by mountains;
- 1.0 km (0.62 mi) westerly in a steep valley to its mouth.
The Porc-Épic River flows into a swirl zone on the west bank of the Malbaie River. This confluence is located at:
- 0.7 km (0.43 mi) upstream of the mouth of the La Cruche River;
- 3.2 km (2.0 mi) northeast of the mouth of La Cruche Lake;
- 8.2 km (5.1 mi) east of the Ha! Ha! River;
- 7.9 km (4.9 mi) north-west of lac des Martres;
- 11.8 km (7.3 mi) southeast of Little Ha! Ha! Lake;
- 51.2 km (31.8 mi) west of the confluence of the Malbaie River and the St. Lawrence River.
From the confluence of the Porc-Épic River, the current flows down the Malbaie River to 91.1 km (56.6 mi) east, then south-east, which flows over the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River.
Toponymy
The name "Porc-Épic River" appears in the Dictionary of Rivers and Lakes of the Province of Quebec, 1925, page 141. This name was approved on 1963-07-03 by the Commission de géographie du Québec.
The toponym "Porc-Épic River" was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Bank of Place Names of the Commission de toponymie du Quebec.