Premier of Quebec facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Premier of Quebec |
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Coat of Arms of Quebec
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| Government of Quebec Office of the Premier |
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| Style | The Honourable |
| Member of |
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| Reports to | National Assembly |
| Residence | Edifice Price (Price Building) |
| Seat | Quebec City |
| Appointer | Lieutenant Governor of Quebec |
| Term length | At Her Majesty's pleasure |
| Inaugural holder | Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau |
| Formation | July 15, 1867 |
| Salary | $90,850 plus $95,393 (indemnity and allowances) |
The Premier of Quebec (in French, Premier ministre du Québec for a man or Première ministre du Québec for a woman) is the most important leader in the Government of Quebec. They are the head of government for the Canadian province of Quebec. Think of them as the chief executive, like a principal for a whole province! The current Premier of Quebec is François Legault.
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What Does the Premier Do?
The Premier of Quebec has a very important job. They lead the government and make big decisions for the province. Their main role is to set the plans for new laws and policies. They announce these plans in a special speech at the start of each new session of the National Assembly of Quebec.
Leading the Government
The Premier is in charge of the Executive Council of Quebec, also known as the Cabinet. This group includes different ministers who are responsible for areas like education, health, and the environment. The Premier guides these ministers and makes sure they work together.
Representing Quebec
The Premier also represents Quebec on the national and international stage. They speak for the people of Quebec and work with other Canadian provinces and the federal government. This helps Quebec's voice be heard across Canada and around the world.
How Does Someone Become Premier?
Becoming the Premier of Quebec involves winning an election. Here's how it usually works:
Winning the Election
The Premier is almost always the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in the National Assembly of Quebec. During an election, people vote for a member of the National Assembly (MNA) to represent their area. The party that gets the most MNAs elected usually forms the government.
Being a Member of the National Assembly
To be the Premier, a person must also be a sitting member of the National Assembly. This means they were elected by the people to represent a specific part of Quebec. If the leader of the winning party is not an MNA, they usually need to win a special election quickly.
History of the Premier's Role
The role of Premier in Quebec began a long time ago, on July 15, 1867. This was when Quebec officially became a province of Canada.
The First Premier
The very first Premier of Quebec was Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau. He helped set up the new government and laid the groundwork for future leaders. Since then, many different people have held this important position, each contributing to Quebec's history.
Where Does the Premier Work?
The Premier's main office is in Quebec City, the capital of Quebec. Their official residence is the Edifice Price (Price Building). This historic building is where many important government decisions are made.
The National Assembly
The Premier also spends a lot of time at the National Assembly of Quebec. This is where the MNAs meet to debate and pass laws. The Premier leads their party in these discussions and works to get their government's plans approved.
