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List of presidents of Djibouti facts for kids

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President of Djibouti
Emblem of Djibouti.svg
Coat of Arms
Ismail Omar Guelleh 2018.jpg
Incumbent
Ismaïl Omar Guelleh

since 8 May 1999
Abbreviation POD
Residence Presidential Palace, Djibouti
Seat Djibouti
Term length Five years,
renewable
Constituting instrument Constitution of Djibouti (1992)
Inaugural holder Hassan Gouled Aptidon
Formation 27 June 1977; 48 years ago (1977-06-27)
Salary 1,777,200 Djiboutian francs/10,000 USD annually
Website https://www.presidence.dj/


The President of Djibouti is a very important leader in the country of Djibouti. This person is both the head of state (the main representative of the country) and the head of government (the leader who runs the country's daily business). They are also the commander-in-chief of the Djibouti Armed Forces, meaning they are in charge of the country's military.

Since Djibouti became an independent country in 1977, there have been two presidents. The current president is Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, who has been in office since 1999.

Becoming President: A Quick Look

The first president of Djibouti was Hassan Gouled Aptidon. He was one of the key leaders of a group called the Ligue Populaire Africaine pour l'Indépendance (LPAI). He became president on June 27, 1977. This was the very day Djibouti was declared a republic, a country where the power belongs to the people and their elected representatives.

How Long Can a President Serve?

The rules for how long a president can serve are written in the Constitution of Djibouti. This is like a rulebook for the country. For a long time, the constitution said a president could only serve two terms. A "term" is a period of time they are elected for, which is five years in Djibouti.

However, in 2010, this rule was changed. The limit on how many terms a president could serve was removed. This means a president can now be elected more than twice.

Who Has Been President?

Here is a list of the people who have served as President of Djibouti. You can see their pictures, when they were born, and how long they were in office.

Political parties

     People's Rally for Progress (PRP)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Political party
(Coalition)
Took office Left office Time in office
Flag of Djibouti.svgRepublic of Djibouti (1977–present) • Coat of arms of Djibouti.svg
1 Hassan Gouled Aptidon.jpg Hassan Gouled Aptidon
(1916–2006)
1981
1987
1993
27 June 1977 8 May 1999 21 years, 315 days RPP
2 Ismail Omar Guelleh 2018.jpg Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
(born 1947)
1999
2005
2011
2016
2021
8 May 1999 Incumbent 26 years, 86 days RPP
(UMP)

Timeline of Presidents

This timeline shows when each president served. It helps you see how long each person was in office.

Ismaïl Omar Guelleh Hassan Gouled Aptidon

Latest Presidential Election

The most recent election for president in Djibouti happened in 2021.

2021 Djiboutian presidential election

Learn More About Djibouti's Leaders

  • History of Djibouti
  • Politics of Djibouti
  • List of prime ministers of Djibouti
  • First Lady of Djibouti
  • French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (FTAI)
  • French Somaliland
    • List of governors of French Somaliland
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