Supreme Federal Court facts for kids
The Supreme Federal Court (known as the STF) is Brazil's highest court. Think of it as the most important court in the country! Its main job is to make sure that all laws follow the Brazilian Constitution. This means it acts like a special "Constitutional Court."
The STF is the final court for many legal cases in Brazil. Its decisions are very important and affect everyone in the country.
Quick facts for kids Supreme Federal Court |
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| Supremo Tribunal Federal | |
The Supreme Federal Court building at the Praça dos Três Poderes (Three Powers Plaza)
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| Established | 1808 |
| Country | Brazil |
| Location | Brasília |
| Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
| Authorized by | Constitution of Brazil |
| Judge term length | Until aged 75 |
| Number of positions | 11 |
| Website | Official website: http://www.stf.gov.br/ |
| President | |
| Currently | Dias Toffoli |
| Since | September 13, 2018 |
What the STF Does
The Supreme Federal Court makes sure that the laws of Brazil are fair and follow the country's main rulebook, the Constitution. It handles important cases that affect the whole country. For example, it might decide if a new law is allowed by the Constitution.
The STF also hears appeals from lower courts. This means if someone thinks a decision from another court was wrong, they might ask the STF to look at it again. It's like the last stop for many legal problems.
Who Works at the STF?
The Supreme Federal Court has 11 judges, who are called Ministers. These Ministers are very experienced lawyers or judges. They are chosen by the President of Brazil and then approved by the Federal Senate, which is part of Brazil's parliament.
Ministers serve on the court until they are 75 years old. This long term helps them make decisions without worrying too much about politics. Their job is to interpret the law and protect the Constitution.
The current President of the Supreme Federal Court is Dias Toffoli. He leads the court and helps manage its work.
The Court Building
The Supreme Federal Court building is in Brasília, the capital city of Brazil. It's part of a special area called the Praça dos Três Poderes (Three Powers Plaza). This plaza brings together the buildings for the three main parts of Brazil's government: the Executive (President), the Legislative (Parliament), and the Judiciary (Courts).
The building itself is a famous example of modern architecture. It shows how important the court is to Brazil's government.
Images for kids
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The Justice, a sculpture by Alfredo Ceschiatti, stands in front of the Supreme Federal Court.
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Justices of the Supreme Court in 2006.
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The Supreme Court in session.
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The Brazilian Prosecutor-General, Augusto Aras, works with the Supreme Court.
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The Brazilian Attorney General, José Levi do Amaral, defends the government in court.
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The courtroom of the Supreme Federal Court.
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The Supreme Federal Court building at night.
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See also
In Spanish: Supremo Tribunal Federal de Brasil para niños
