Principality of Arbër facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Principality of Arbër
Principata e Arbërit
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| 1190–1255 | |||||||||
Principality of Arbër at its maximum extension
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| Status | Principality | ||||||||
| Capital | Kruja | ||||||||
| Common languages | Albanian | ||||||||
| Religion | Eastern Orthodox | ||||||||
| Government | Principality | ||||||||
| Prince (archon) | |||||||||
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• fl. 1190-1198
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Progon (first) | ||||||||
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• fl. 1253-1255
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Golem (last) | ||||||||
| Historical era | Medieval | ||||||||
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• Established
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1190 | ||||||||
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• Disestablished
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1255 | ||||||||
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The Principality of Arbër, also known as Arbanon or Arbëria, was the first Albanian state. It existed during the Middle Ages. It was formed around 1190. The Principality ended in 1255. This early state was located in what is now Albania. It was an important step in the history of the Albanian people.
Contents
What Was the Principality of Arbër?
The Principality of Arbër was a medieval state. It was a type of government ruled by a Prince. The word "Principality" means a territory ruled by a prince. It was the first time Albanians had their own independent state. This happened after the Byzantine Empire started to lose some of its power.
When Did It Exist?
The Principality of Arbër was formed in 1190. It lasted for about 65 years. It ended in 1255. This period was part of the Middle Ages in Europe.
Where Was Its Capital?
The capital city of the Principality of Arbër was Kruja. This city is located in modern-day Albania. Kruja was an important center for the state.
Who Ruled Arbër?
The rulers of Arbër were called Princes. They were also sometimes known as archons.
First Ruler: Prince Progon
The first known ruler of Arbër was Prince Progon. He started ruling around 1190. He helped establish the Principality. Progon ruled until about 1198.
Last Ruler: Prince Golem
The last known ruler was Prince Golem. He ruled from about 1253 to 1255. After Golem, the Principality of Arbër came to an end.
Life in the Principality
The people of Arbër spoke Albanian. This was their common language. The main religion in the Principality was Eastern Orthodox. This was a common religion in the Balkans region during that time.
Relationship with Neighbors
The Principality of Arbër was located near other powerful states. It was once part of the Byzantine Empire. After it ended, the area became part of the Kingdom of Albania. This shows how states changed and grew during the Middle Ages.
Images for kids
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Arbanon between 1215-1230
See also
In Spanish: Principado de Arbanon para niños
