Prior of Ardchattan facts for kids
The Prior of Ardchattan was like the leader or head of a special religious community called a monastery or priory. This community was located at Ardchattan Priory in Argyll, Scotland. At first, the monks belonged to a group called the Valliscaulian order. Later, they became part of the Cistercian order.
The Ardchattan Priory was started in 1230 by Duncan MacDougal, who was the Lord of Argyll. It was a place where monks lived, prayed, and worked together. Over time, the priory went through some changes. In 1510, it became connected to Beauly Priory. Later, in 1615, it was linked to the bishopric of the Isles.
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Understanding Priors and Commendators
A Prior was the main leader of a priory, similar to an abbot in an abbey. They were in charge of the monks and the daily life of the community.
Later, the title changed to Commendator. A commendator was often someone appointed to manage the priory's property and income, even if they weren't living there as a monk. This change often happened during times when religious communities were changing.
Leaders of Ardchattan Priory
Here is a list of the people who led the Ardchattan Priory over many years. They guided the monks and managed the priory's affairs.
Priors of Ardchattan
- Peter, who was prior in 1296.
- Martin Filani, who served from 1371 to 1395.
- Maurice, who was prior sometime between 1395 and 1425.
- Patrick, who was prior in 1425.
- Duncan MacDougall, who was prior in 1489.
- Dugall MacDougall, who was prior in 1491.
- Eugenius MacDougall, who was prior in 1500.
- Duncan Macarthur, who served from 1508 to 1544.
- John Campbell, who was prior from 1538 to 1544.
Commendators of Ardchattan
- Neil Campbell, who became commendator in 1544.
- John Campbell, who served again from 1545 to 1580. During his time, around 1558, he became the Prior of Ardchattan.
- During these years, there were many religious disagreements. Because of this, the number of monks at the priory became very small. Eventually, the priory stopped being a monastery and became a private home.
- Alexander Campbell, who took over from his father in 1580 and served until 1602.