Priors of Worcester facts for kids
Priors were important leaders of a special group of monks called Benedictines at Worcester Cathedral. This list tells you about the people who held this important job at Worcester Cathedral until their monastery closed down in 1540.
Contents
What Was a Prior?
A Prior was like the boss or leader of a monastery, which is a home for monks. Monks are religious men who dedicate their lives to prayer and work. The Priors of Worcester Cathedral were in charge of the Benedictine monks living there. They managed the monastery's daily life, its land, and its people. It was a very important role in medieval times.
Worcester Cathedral's History
Worcester Cathedral is a very old and beautiful church in England. For many centuries, it was home to a large group of Benedictine monks. These monks played a big part in the local community. They prayed, studied, and helped people. The Cathedral itself is a stunning example of old English architecture.
The End of an Era
The role of the Prior at Worcester Cathedral came to an end in 1540. This happened because of a big change in England called the "Dissolution of the Monasteries." During this time, King Henry VIII closed down many monasteries across the country. This meant the Benedictine monks had to leave Worcester Cathedral, and the role of the Prior was no longer needed. After this, the Cathedral became a different kind of church, managed by a Dean and Chapter instead of a Prior and monks.
List of Priors of Worcester Cathedral
Here is a list of the Priors who led the Benedictine monastery at Worcester Cathedral before it closed down. Many of these Priors were important figures in their time, and some even went on to become Bishops!
Name | Appointed | Retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Wulfstan | 1062 | Later became the Bishop of Worcester. | |
Thomas | Around 1180 | d.1113 | |
Nicholas | Before 1116 | d.1124 | |
Warin | Before 1133 | Around 1140-42 | |
Ralph of Bath | 1142 | d.1143 | |
David | 1143 | Deposed 1145 | Was removed from his position. |
Osbert | 1145 | d.1146 | |
Ralph de Bedeford | 1146 | d.1189 | |
M. Senatus | 1189 | d.1207 | |
Peter | 1196 | Deposed 1203 | Was removed from his position. |
Randulph of Evesham | 1203 | 1214 | Later became the Abbott of Evesham. |
Silvester of Evesham | 1215 | 1216 | Later became the Bishop of Worcester. |
Simon Pimme | 1216 | Deposed 1220-22 | Tried to appeal to the Pope but was unsuccessful. He died in 1223. |
William Norman | 1222 | resigned 1224 | Appointed by the Bishop, he had disagreements with the monks, which were settled in 1224. |
William de Bedeforde | 1224 | d.1242 | |
Richard de Gundicote | 1242 | d.1252 | |
Thomas | 1252 | d.1260 | |
Richard de Dumbleton | 1260 | 1272 | |
William de Cirencester | 1272 | d.1274 | |
Richard de Feckenham | 1274 | d.1286 | |
Philip de Aubyn | 1287 | d.1296 | |
Simon de Wyre | 1296 | resigned 1301 | |
John de Wyke | 1301 | 1317 | |
Wulstan de Bransford | 1317 | 1338/9 | Later became the Bishop of Worcester. |
Simon de Botiler | 1339 | 1339 | |
Simon Crompe | 1339 | 1340 | |
John de Evesham | 1340 | 1370 | |
Walter de Legh | 1370 | 1388 | |
John Green | 1388 | 1395 | |
John de Malvern | 1395 | ||
John de Fordham | 1438 | ||
Thomas Ledbury | 1438 | 1444 | |
John Hertelbury | 1444 | 1455 | |
Thomas Musard | 1455 | 1469 | |
Robert Multon | 1469 | 1492 | |
William Wenlocke | 1492 | 1499 | |
Thomas Mildenham | 1499 | 1507 | |
John Wednesbury | 1507 | 1518 | |
William More | 1518 | 1536 | |
Henry Holbeach | 1536 | 1540 | He was the last Prior before the monastery closed. |