Micklegate Priory facts for kids
Micklegate Priory was a special kind of religious building in York, England. It was a Benedictine monastery, which is a place where monks lived and prayed. This priory was started way back in 1089 by a person named Ralph Paynel. It was dedicated to the Holy Trinity, a key idea in Christianity.
The priory was located on a street called Micklegate in York. Before the priory was built, the same spot was home to another church called Christ Church. This earlier church was for "secular canons," who were priests living in the community, not in a monastery.
Today, the old site of Micklegate Priory is where Holy Trinity Church stands.
Contents
What Was Micklegate Priory?
A priory is a type of monastery, but often smaller than an abbey. It was a community for monks who followed the rules of Saint Benedict. These monks dedicated their lives to prayer, study, and work. They lived together under the guidance of a prior, who was the head of the priory.
Who Were the Benedictine Monks?
The Benedictine order is one of the oldest groups of monks in the world. They follow a set of rules written by Saint Benedict of Nursia around the year 529 AD. These rules focus on a balanced life of prayer, work, and study. Monks would spend their days in worship, reading, and doing tasks like farming or writing. They aimed to live simple lives dedicated to God.
The Priory's History
Micklegate Priory was founded in 1089. This was not long after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. Many new monasteries were built during this time. They played a big role in society. Monasteries were centers of learning and charity. They often provided education and help for the poor.
The priory owned land and property to support itself. For example, Holbeck Manor, which is south of Leeds, belonged to Micklegate Priory. This land would have provided food and income for the monks.
What Happened to the Priory?
Micklegate Priory existed for over 400 years. However, its time came to an end during a period known as the Dissolution of the Monasteries. This happened in England between 1536 and 1541.
The Dissolution Explained
The Dissolution of the Monasteries was a major event in English history. It was ordered by King Henry VIII. The King decided to close down all monasteries, priories, and convents in England. He did this for several reasons. He wanted more power for himself and the Crown. He also wanted to take the wealth and lands of these religious houses.
When Micklegate Priory was dissolved, its buildings and lands were taken by the Crown. The monks had to leave. The land and buildings, like Holbeck Manor, were then given or sold to powerful families. In the case of Holbeck Manor, it passed to the Darcy and Ingram families.
Micklegate Priory Today
Even though Micklegate Priory no longer exists as a monastery, its legacy lives on. The site is now home to Holy Trinity Church. This church has parts that might have been part of the original priory buildings. For example, the tower seen in the image is believed to be from the old priory. Visiting the church allows people to connect with this long history. It helps us remember the important role monasteries played in medieval England.
