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Pseudophryne facts for kids

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Pseudophryne
Pseudophryne australis.jpg
The Red-crowned Toadlet (Pseudophryne australis)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Myobatrachidae
Subfamily: Myobatrachinae
Genus: Pseudophryne
Fitzinger, 1843
Species

See text

Pseudophryne distribution.png
The distribution of Pseudophryne (in black).

Pseudophryne is a group of small frogs. They are part of a family called Myobatrachidae, which are frogs found in Australia. These frogs are often called toadlets because they are small and live on land, much like tiny toads. The name Pseudophryne means "deceptive toad," hinting at their toad-like appearance.

There are thirteen different species of Pseudophryne frogs. Ten of these species live in eastern Australia. The other three species are found in Western Australia.

Life Cycle and Reproduction

Pseudophryne frogs have a special way of laying their eggs. Unlike many frogs that lay eggs directly in water, these toadlets lay their eggs on moist ground. The tiny tadpoles begin to grow inside the eggs.

Once the tadpoles are big enough to hatch, they become dormant. This means they wait inside their eggs. They will only hatch when enough rain falls. The rain washes the eggs into a creek or river. Then, the tadpoles hatch and swim freely in the water.

Interestingly, many species within the Pseudophryne group can form hybrids. This means that different species can sometimes have offspring together.

Types of Pseudophryne Frogs

Here are the different species of Pseudophryne frogs:

Common name Binomial name
Red-crowned toadlet Pseudophryne australis Gray, 1835
Bibron's toadlet Pseudophryne bibronii Günther, 1859
Red-backed toadlet Pseudophryne coriacea Keferstein, 1868
Southern corroboree frog Pseudophryne corroborree Moore, 1953
Magnificent brood frog Pseudophryne covacevichae, Ingram and Corben, 1994
Dendy's toadlet Pseudophryne dendyi Lucas, 1892
Douglas' toadlet Pseudophryne douglasi Main, 1964
Günther's toadlet Pseudophryne guentheri Boulenger, 1882
Large toadlet Pseudophryne major Parker, 1940
Orange-crowned toadlet Pseudophryne occidentalis Parker, 1940
Northern corroboree frog Pseudophryne pengilleyi Wells and Wellington, 1985
Copper-backed brood frog Pseudophryne raveni Ingram and Corben, 1994
Central Ranges toadlet Pseudophryne robinsoni Donnellan, Mahony, and Bertozzi, 2012
Southern toadlet Pseudophryne semimarmorata Lucas, 1892

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Pseudophryne para niños

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