Puleston Cross facts for kids
The Puleston Cross is a special old stone cross found in the market town of Newport, Shropshire, England. It's a type of cross called a Butter cross, which was often used as a meeting point in old market towns.
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What is the Puleston Cross?
The Puleston Cross is a historic stone cross located in the middle of Newport. It sits in an area once known as Rotten Row, which was the town's main market place. This cross was built a very long time ago, in the early 14th century. It was moved to its current spot in 1633, after a new market hall was built by a person named William Adams.
Why Was the Cross Built?
The cross was set up to remember a knight named Sir Roger de Pyvelesdon, who passed away in 1272 in Shropshire. This important detail is confirmed in an old document from 1285. This document was signed by his son, who was also named Sir Roger de Puleston. The document clearly states that the cross was "set up for the soul of Roger de Pyvelesdon who died in 1272." This shows it was a memorial.
History of the Cross and Market
The Puleston Cross has been in its current location since the 13th century. A market area, known as the Butter Cross, was built around it in 1632 by Richard Barnefield. Some old records suggest that the cross itself might have been rebuilt in 1665 by Thomas Talbott.
The Market's End
The market that surrounded the cross was eventually taken down in 1866. This happened because there was no longer a need for it after the new market hall was built. Luckily, the Puleston Cross itself was saved from being demolished. To protect it from damage, railings were put around it, though these railings are no longer there today.
What Does the Cross Look Like?
The Puleston Cross is made up of five steep, eight-sided steps. On top of these steps are the remains of a square-shaped, grooved pillar. This pillar is made from Sandstone. The entire structure stands about 500 centimeters (or 5 meters) tall. It's a tall and impressive reminder of the town's history.
