Buttercross facts for kids
A buttercross is a special type of market cross found in old English market towns. These crosses have been around since the Middle Ages. They get their name because they were usually in the main market place. Here, people from nearby villages would come to buy fresh local goods. Things like butter, milk, and eggs were often sold right on the wide, stepped bases of the cross.
Buttercrosses look different in various places. Many of them have a roof to give shelter from the weather. However, these roofs were often added much later than the original cross itself.
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What is a Buttercross?
A buttercross is a historic structure, usually made of stone. It's a type of market cross, which means it was built in a market area. These crosses were important meeting points for trade. They helped people buy and sell goods in medieval times.
Why are they called "Buttercrosses"?
The name "buttercross" comes from what was sold there. Farmers and villagers would bring their fresh produce to the market. They would lay out butter, milk, cheese, and eggs on the steps around the cross. This made it easy for everyone to see and buy the goods. It was like an outdoor supermarket for dairy and eggs!
Where can you find them?
Buttercrosses are mostly found in England. They are in towns that used to be busy market centers. Each one has its own unique look. Some are simple stone crosses, while others have fancy roofs or detailed carvings. They are a cool reminder of how people used to shop.
History of Buttercrosses
Buttercrosses first appeared a very long time ago. Most of them date back to the Middle Ages. This was a time when towns were growing. Markets became very important places for people to trade.
How did they change over time?
Over the centuries, some buttercrosses were changed. Many had roofs added to them. This helped protect both the sellers and their goods from rain or strong sun. These roofs were usually built much later than the original cross. This shows how useful these spots remained for a long time.
Famous Buttercrosses
Many towns in England still have their historic buttercrosses. They are often important landmarks. People visit them to learn about the town's past.
- The buttercross in Oakham, Rutland, is a great example. It has a large, circular base.
- Another well-known one is in Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire. This one dates back to the 17th century.
- The Barnard Castle Market Cross in County Durham is also famous. It's a beautiful structure that stands in the town's market place.
These old crosses remind us of a time when local markets were the heart of every community.
Images for kids
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Barnard Castle Market Cross
