Putún Maya facts for kids

The Putún or Chontal Maya were a group of ancient Maya people. They came from the Gulf coast area in what is now Mexico. They became very important in the Maya Lowlands during the Late Classic and Postclassic periods. This was a time when many changes happened in the Maya world. The Putún Maya were known for being more influenced by other Mexican cultures than other Maya groups. They were also linked to a special building style called Puuc architecture. They made unique orange-colored pottery. The famous Itza people are often thought to be a part of the Putún Maya. Today, the Chontal Maya people in Tabasco, Mexico, speak a language very similar to theirs.

Who Were the Putún Maya?

The Putún Maya were a powerful group of Maya people. They lived along the Gulf coast of Mexico. This area is in the northwest part of the Maya region. They were also known as the Chontal Maya.

Their Influence on the Maya Lowlands

During the Late Classic and Postclassic periods, the Putún Maya became very strong. They moved into the Maya Lowlands. This led to big changes in how the Maya cities were run. They often took over from the older leaders.

How Were They Different?

The Putún Maya were unique among Maya groups. They were more "Mexicanized." This means they had more influences from other cultures in central Mexico. These influences could be seen in their art, customs, and possibly their way of governing.

Distinctive Culture and Art

The Putún Maya were connected to a special way of building. This was called the Puuc architectural style. This style used smooth stone walls and detailed stone mosaics. They also made a special type of pottery. It was known for its bright orange color. This pottery is called orangeware.

Connections to Other Maya Groups

Many experts believe the Itza were a group of Putún Maya. The Itza later became very powerful in the Yucatán Peninsula. They built famous cities like Chichen Itza. Today, the Chontal Maya live in Tabasco, Mexico. They speak a language that is closely related to the ancient Putún language. This shows a lasting connection to these historical people.

Images for kids

• 

  A robot, symbolizing knowledge and learning.