Raid facts for kids

For the technology of putting many hard drives together, see RAID

A raid is a quick attack into an enemy's area. The main goal of a raid is not to take control of the land. Instead, it's usually to cause damage, gather information, or capture something specific, and then leave quickly.

Raids are often short and involve a smaller group of attackers. They are designed for speed and surprise. For example, the attack on Pearl Harbor was an air raid where planes attacked and then returned to their ships.

What is a Raid?

A raid is a type of military or tactical operation. It involves a swift, sudden attack on a specific target. Unlike a full invasion, a raid does not aim to occupy or hold territory. The attackers usually withdraw as soon as their mission is complete.

Why Do Raids Happen?

Raids are carried out for several reasons:

• To destroy targets: This could be enemy equipment, buildings, or supplies.
• To gather information: Sometimes, a raid is launched to capture documents, technology, or even people who have important information.
• To rescue people: Special forces might conduct a raid to free prisoners or hostages.
• To disrupt enemy plans: A raid can confuse or delay an enemy's actions.
• To show strength: A successful raid can send a message to an enemy about military capability.

Types of Raids

Raids can happen in many ways, depending on the target and the forces involved.

• Air raids: These use aircraft to attack targets on the ground or at sea. The attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 was a famous air raid.
• Naval raids: Warships might attack coastal targets or enemy ships in a quick strike.
• Ground raids: Soldiers might sneak into enemy territory for a specific mission, like destroying a bridge or capturing a high-value target.
• Commando raids: These are often carried out by highly trained special forces. They focus on surprise and precision.

History of Raids

Raids have been a part of warfare for thousands of years. Ancient armies used them to gather food, capture slaves, or weaken rival tribes.

Famous Historical Raids

• Viking raids: From the 8th to the 11th centuries, Vikings launched many raids across Europe. They would quickly attack coastal towns and monasteries, taking valuables and then sailing away.
• Doolittle Raid (1942): During World War II, American bombers launched from aircraft carriers attacked targets in Japan. This raid was a surprise attack that boosted American morale.
• Operation Entebbe (1976): Israeli commandos flew a long distance to Uganda to rescue hostages held by terrorists at an airport. This was a daring and successful rescue raid.

Modern Raids

Today, raids are still an important part of military strategy. They are often used by special operations forces. These forces are trained for quick, precise missions in dangerous areas. Modern technology, like drones and advanced communication, helps make these raids more effective.

Raids require careful planning and training. Success often depends on speed, surprise, and the ability to withdraw quickly.

See also

• Raid para niños (in Spanish)