Raigad Fort facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Raigad Fort |
|
|---|---|
| Raigad District, Maharashtra (near Mahad) |
|
Raigad Fort towers
|
|
 Raigad Fort
Raigad Fort
Shown within Maharashtra
|
|
| Coordinates | 18°14′01″N 73°26′26″E / 18.2335°N 73.4406°E |
| Type | Hill fort |
| Height | 1,356 metres (4,400 ft) ASL |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Government of India |
| Controlled by |  Maratha (1656-1689)
 India (1947-) |
| Open to the public |
Yes |
| Site history | |
| Built by | Hiroji Indulkar |
| Materials | Stone, Lead |
| Garrison information | |
| Past commanders |
Shivaji |
| Occupants | Sambhaji |
Raigad is a famous hill fort located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. It stands tall near the town of Mahad. This historic fort became very important in 1674 when Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj chose it as his capital. He was crowned king here, leading to the rise of the powerful Maratha Empire. This empire eventually spread across a large part of western and central India.
Contents
Raigad Fort: A Royal Stronghold
Raigad Fort is a symbol of Maratha pride and strength. It was built on top of a hill, making it very hard for enemies to attack. The fort's high walls and clever design helped protect the kingdom. It served as the main center for the Maratha Empire for many years.
The King's Capital
In 1674, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was crowned king at Raigad Fort. This event was a huge moment in Indian history. It marked the official beginning of the Maratha Empire. Shivaji Maharaj was a brave and wise leader. He worked hard to build a strong and independent kingdom. Choosing Raigad as his capital showed its importance. The fort was not just a military base. It was also a place where important decisions were made. It was the heart of his kingdom.
Life at the Fort
Life at Raigad Fort was busy and important. The fort had many buildings, including palaces, markets, and temples. There were also homes for soldiers and common people. The fort was designed to be self-sufficient. It had water tanks and storage areas for food. This meant it could withstand long sieges. The main entrance, known as the Maha Darwaja, was very grand. It was built to be strong and impressive.
Who Ruled Raigad?
After Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, his son Sambhaji continued to rule from Raigad. However, the fort later fell into the hands of the Mughal Empire in 1689. The Mughals controlled it for a short time. Then, the Maratha Empire regained control in 1707. They ruled Raigad until 1818. In that year, the British took over the fort. First, it was controlled by the East India Company. Later, it became part of the British Raj until India gained independence in 1947. Today, Raigad Fort is managed by the Government of India. It is open to the public. Visitors can explore its ruins and learn about its rich history.
Images for kids
-
The Maha Darwaja
-
The Samadhi of Rajmata Jijabai "Ausaheb"
-
Raigad 1896
-
Hidden Walls of the Raigad Fort
-
Raigad Fort Palace Ruins
