Richard Southwell (Limerick politician) facts for kids

Richard Southwell (born around 1671 – died 17 September 1729) was an important Irish politician. He was known for serving in the Irish Parliament and holding other important jobs in his home county.

Early Life and Family

Richard Southwell was the youngest of five sons. His father was also named Richard Southwell, and his mother was Lady Elizabeth O'Brien. Her father was Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Inchiquin, a well-known figure. Richard's older brothers included Thomas Southwell, 1st Baron Southwell and William Southwell.

Challenges During the Glorious Revolution

During a big historical event called the Glorious Revolution in 1688, Richard and his brothers faced a difficult time. The parliament of King James II of England declared them "attainted." This meant they were seen as disloyal to the king and could have lost their rights and property. Luckily, this situation changed later.

Public Service and Political Career

Richard Southwell dedicated much of his life to public service in Ireland. He held several important positions.

What Was a High Sheriff?

In 1707, Richard Southwell became the High Sheriff of County Limerick. A High Sheriff was a very important local official. Their main jobs included keeping law and order, managing elections, and making sure court orders were followed in their county. It was a powerful role that showed he was trusted in his community.

Serving in the Irish Parliament

In 1727, Richard Southwell was elected to the Irish House of Commons. This was like being a member of parliament for Ireland at that time. He represented his home area, County Limerick. He served in this important role, helping to make laws and decisions for Ireland, until he passed away two years later.

Personal Life and Home

Richard Southwell married a woman named Agnes Rose. Her father was George Rose from North Morgans, which is also in County Limerick. Richard and Agnes had one son, named John.

John Southwell's Family

John Southwell later married his cousin, Sarah Rose. Sarah was the daughter of George Rose's brother, Henry Rose. Henry Rose was a respected judge in Ireland. John and Sarah had a daughter named Agnes Elizabeth. She later married John Wandesford, 1st Earl Wandesford, who was also an important person.

Richard Southwell lived at a place called Enniscourt, located in County Limerick.