Richmond (Natchez, Mississippi) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Richmond
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 Location in Mississippi
Location in the United States
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| Location | Government Fleet Road, Natchez, Mississippi |
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| Area | 4 acres (1.6 ha) |
| Built | 1810 |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 78001584 |
| Added to NRHP | November 16, 1978 |
Richmond, also known as Marshall House, is a beautiful old mansion located in Natchez, Mississippi. It was once the home of a very important businessman and large farm owner in the 1800s. This grand house has a long and interesting history.
Where is Richmond Mansion?
The Richmond mansion can be found on Government Fleet Road in Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi. This road is also called Canal Street South. The area around the mansion is very green, with thick forests and deep, slow-moving waterways called bayous.
The Story of Richmond Mansion
The land where Richmond stands was first owned by Juan St. Germaine, who helped translate for Native American groups. Some people believe the mansion was first built in 1784. However, other records suggest it was built a bit later, around 1800 to 1810. This is based on the style of the original wooden details inside the house.
In 1832, a very rich banker and farmer named Levin R. Marshall bought the property for $7,500. He was the first president of the Commercial Bank in Natchez. Soon after he bought it, furniture for the house was shipped all the way from New York City. This furniture is still there today!
Marshall made many improvements to the house. By 1840, he had added a new section to the west side of the house. This part was built in the Greek Revival style, which was very popular at the time. Another section was added in 1860, making the mansion even larger.
Levin R. Marshall was a very successful businessman. He owned many farms and by the start of the Civil War, he had over 2,500 acres of land just in Adams County. He also owned more than 25,000 acres of land in three different states.
When Levin Marshall passed away in 1870 at 69 years old, his wife inherited Richmond. The Marshall family continued to live in the mansion for many years, even into the 2000s.
Why Richmond is Important
Richmond mansion is important because it was the home of Levin R. Marshall. He played a big role in the economy of Natchez during his time. The mansion itself is also special because it was one of the first and most impressive Greek Revival style homes in Natchez.
Because of its history and beautiful architecture, Richmond has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 16, 1978. This means it is recognized as a place worth protecting for its historical value.
