Robert, Earl of Strathearn facts for kids
Robert of Strathearn (died around 1244) was an important Scottish nobleman. He held the title of the 4th Earl of Strathearn, a powerful position in Scotland during the 13th century.
Becoming the Earl of Strathearn
Robert was the fourth son of Gille Brigte of Strathearn and his wife Matilda. He first appears in historical records in 1199. At that time, he and his brothers witnessed important documents, called charters, that their father gave to the Abbey of Inchaffray.
Sadly, by 1210, all three of Robert's older brothers had passed away. This meant Robert became the next in line to inherit the Earldom of Strathearn. In 1219, while still the heir-apparent (the person expected to inherit), he confirmed all the gifts his father had given to the abbey. After he officially became Earl around 1223, he promised not to bother the monks or take their lands.
Working with the King
Besides his involvement with the abbey, Robert also played a role in bigger national events. In 1237, he traveled to York with King Alexander II of Scotland. Their mission was to discuss and agree upon the Treaty of York with King Henry III of England. A treaty is a formal agreement between countries.
Family Life
Earl Robert passed away before April 1244. His wife was named Matilda (who lived from 1178 to 1247). Together, they had several children:
- Malise II of Strathearn, who took over as Earl after his father.
- Hugh, who became a friar (a type of monk) and died around 1290.
- Gille Brigte, also known as Gilbert, who gained lands in Fife. He became the ancestor of the Durie family.
- Annabella, who married two times. Her first husband was John of Restalrig. Her second was Sir Patrick Graham of Kincardine, who died in the Battle of Dunbar in 1296.
- Mary, who married Sir John Johnstone.
- Matilda, also known as Maud, who married Alexander, Earl of Menteith.
