Robert Baldock facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Robert Baldock
D.C.L.
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Lord Chancellor of England | |
In office 1323–1326 |
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Monarch | Edward II |
Preceded by | John Salmon |
Succeeded by | John Hotham |
Lord Privy Seal of England | |
In office 1320–1323 |
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Monarch | Edward II |
Preceded by | Thomas Charlton |
Succeeded by | Robert Wodehouse |
Archdeacon of Middlesex | |
In office 1315–1326 |
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Monarch | Edward II |
Preceded by | Richard Newport |
Succeeded by | Roger de Hales |
Personal details | |
Died | 28 May 1327 Newgate Prison |
Robert Baldock (also known as de Baldock) was an important figure in England during the 1300s. He served as the Lord Privy Seal and later as the Lord Chancellor. These were very high-ranking jobs in the government of King Edward II of England. Robert Baldock passed away on May 28, 1327.
Contents
Robert Baldock's Life and Work
Robert Baldock held several key positions in the English government. These roles were crucial for running the country.
Early Roles in Government
Baldock started his career with important church positions. He was the archdeacon of Middlesex. This meant he oversaw a large area for the church.
Working for King Edward II
In 1320, Robert Baldock became the Controller of the Wardrobe. This job involved managing the King's household expenses. At the same time, he was named Lord Privy Seal. This role meant he was in charge of the King's personal seal. This seal was used to approve important documents. He held this position until 1323.
Becoming Lord Chancellor
On August 20, 1323, Baldock received an even more powerful job. He was named the Lord Chancellor of England. The Lord Chancellor was like the King's chief advisor and head of the legal system.
A Change in Church Plans
In 1325, Robert Baldock was chosen to be the Bishop of Norwich. This was a significant religious honor. However, he decided not to take the position. He resigned to avoid a disagreement between the King and the Pope.
Difficult Times for Baldock
Life became very challenging for Robert Baldock in 1326. This was a period of great political unrest in England.
Fleeing with the King
In October 1326, King Edward II faced an invasion. His wife, Queen Isabella, and her ally, Roger Mortimer, led this invasion. Robert Baldock was one of the few loyal supporters who stayed with the King. He fled London with King Edward and the Despensers. The Despensers were close friends and advisors to the King. They tried to escape across England to Wales. They even attempted to sail to Ireland, but they failed.
Capture and Imprisonment
Robert Baldock and the King remained fugitives for a while. Eventually, their hiding place was discovered. Baldock lost all his government jobs. He was then taken prisoner in November 1326.
Robert Baldock's Final Days
Unlike some others who were quickly put on trial, Baldock was a clergyman. This meant his case was handled differently.
Life in Prison
In February 1327, Robert Baldock was sent to London. He was to be tried by other church leaders. He was placed under house arrest at Hereford Palace. This was the London home of the Bishop of Hereford. Sadly, a group of angry people broke into the house. They attacked him and then threw him into Newgate Prison. Robert Baldock passed away in the prison on May 28, 1327.