Robert Newstead facts for kids

Robert Newstead (born September 11, 1859 – died February 17, 1947) was a brilliant British scientist. He was an expert in three main areas: studying insects (an entomologist), observing nature (a naturalist), and digging up old things (an archaeologist). Robert Newstead taught himself a lot about insects. He even wrote an important book about tiny creatures called scale insects. Later in his life, he became a professor, teaching about insects that affect health at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine.

Who Was Robert Newstead?

Robert Newstead was a self-taught expert who made big contributions to science. He became famous for his detailed work on insects. He also helped understand ancient Roman history. His life shows how curiosity and hard work can lead to amazing discoveries.

Early Life and Learning

Robert Newstead was born in a small village called Swanton Abbott in Norfolk, England. His father worked as a butler, then later as a gardener. This meant young Robert grew up surrounded by plants and nature. He loved learning about the natural world from a very young age.

Robert went to school, but he left when he was only ten years old. He started working as a gardener. After that, he worked in a printing press and then as a telegraph operator. In 1883, he went back to gardening. He worked for Osten Walker, who was also interested in nature. Mr. Walker saw Robert's talent. He helped Robert study and get a job at the new Grosvenor Museum in Chester.

A Passion for Insects

Osten Walker encouraged Robert to study scale insects. These are tiny insects that can harm plants. Robert's detailed work on these insects made him well-known in the science world. He even received a special grant to collect and study Coccidae, which is another name for scale insects, from all over Britain.

Helping Farmers and Scientists

For a while, Robert Newstead worked with Eleanor Anne Ormerod. She was a famous entomologist who studied insects harmful to crops. Robert helped her create lists of these "injurious insects" for her yearly reports. This work helped farmers protect their plants.

In 1905, Robert became a lecturer at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. He taught about medical entomology. This field focuses on insects that can spread diseases. By 1911, he became a full professor of entomology at Liverpool. During World War I, he used his knowledge to help control insects on the battlefields in France. This was important for keeping soldiers healthy.

Beyond Insects: Archaeology and Public Service

Robert Newstead was not just interested in insects. He also loved archaeology, which is the study of human history through digging up old sites. Between 1926 and 1929, he worked on important digs in Chester. He helped uncover and study ancient Roman remains there.

Besides his scientific work, Robert also served his community. He was a Chester City Magistrate from 1913 to 1946. A magistrate is like a local judge who helps make decisions in court.

Legacy and Impact

Robert Newstead passed away on February 17, 1947. He left behind a great legacy. He was a self-taught scientist who became a leading expert in entomology. His work helped us understand tiny insects and how they affect plants and human health. He also contributed to our knowledge of ancient history. Robert Newstead's life shows how dedication can lead to many important discoveries.