Robert of St. Albans facts for kids

Robert of St. Albans was an English knight who lived a long time ago. He was part of a special group called the Knights Templar. These knights were Christian soldiers who fought in the Crusades. Robert changed his religion from Christianity to Islam around the year 1187.

In 1187, Robert became a leader in the army of Saladin, a famous Muslim leader. Robert fought against the Crusaders in a big battle called the Battle of Hattin. He also helped Saladin take back Jerusalem, which was then controlled by European knights called the Franks.

Robert later married Saladin's niece. Sadly, he died soon after near Jerusalem. Many Christians were very upset when Robert changed his religion. This also made some people feel angry towards the Knights Templar.

Robert's Life and Conversion

Robert of St. Albans was an English knight. He was born sometime in the 1150s or 1160s. Not much is known about his early life. He became a member of the Knights Templar. This was a powerful Christian military order. They protected Christian pilgrims and fought in the Crusades.

Around 1187, Robert made a very big decision. He decided to convert from Christianity to Islam. This was a surprising event for people at that time. It caused a lot of talk and worry among Christians.

Fighting with Saladin

After becoming a Muslim, Robert joined the army of Saladin. Saladin was a very strong and respected Muslim leader. He was known for his military skills. Robert quickly became an important officer in Saladin's army.

In 1187, Robert helped Saladin in a major battle. This was the Battle of Hattin. It was a huge victory for Saladin's forces. Robert also played a part in taking back Jerusalem. At that time, Jerusalem was controlled by the Franks. The Franks were European Crusaders.

Robert's Marriage and Death

Robert's connection to Saladin grew stronger. He married Saladin's niece. This showed how much Saladin trusted him. However, Robert's life ended shortly after. He was killed outside Jerusalem in 1187. The exact details of his death are not fully known.

Robert's conversion and actions had a big impact. It upset many Christians. It also made some people suspicious of the Knights Templar. His story shows how complex and changing loyalties could be during the Crusades.

See also

• List of converts to Islam