Route Napoléon facts for kids
The Route Napoléon is a famous road in France. It follows the exact path that Napoleon Bonaparte, a very important French leader, took in 1815. He was returning from an island called Elba, where he had been sent away. This journey marked the start of a period known as the Hundred Days, which ended with his final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo.
Today, the Route Napoléon is part of several modern roads, like the N85. It was officially opened in 1932. The road winds its way from the sunny French Riviera in the south, heading north through the beautiful foothills of the Alps mountains. Along the way, you can see special markers with statues of the French Imperial Eagle, which was Napoleon's symbol.
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Napoleon's Famous Journey
In 1815, Napoleon escaped from the island of Elba. He landed at Golfe-Juan on March 1st. From there, he began his journey north, hoping to regain control of France. People along the route reacted differently to his return. Some were excited to see him, while others were not. This journey was a very important part of French history.
The Hundred Days Begin
Napoleon's return from Elba started a period known as the Hundred Days. This was the time between his escape and his final defeat. He marched towards Paris, gathering support as he went. His goal was to take back his power as Emperor of France. The journey along what is now the Route Napoléon was a key part of this dramatic event.
Following the Eagle's Path
The Route Napoléon was created to honor Napoleon's historic march. It was opened in 1932, more than a century after his journey. The road is marked by special golden eagle statues. These eagles show where Napoleon and his army traveled. They help people remember this important part of history.
Exploring the Route Today
The Route Napoléon stretches for about 325 kilometers (200 miles). It goes through many different landscapes, from the warm coast to the cooler mountains. Driving or cycling along this route is a popular way to see beautiful parts of France. It also lets you imagine what Napoleon's journey might have been like.
Towns Along the Way
The route passes through many interesting towns and villages. Here are some of the main places from south to north:
- Antibes
- Grasse
- Saint-Vallier-de-Thiey
- Castellane
- Digne
- Sisteron
- Gap
- Col Bayard (a mountain pass 1,246 meters high)
- Corps
- La Mure
- Laffrey
- Grenoble
Images for kids
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Route Napoleon, Prairie de la Rencontre, Laffrey, France
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Lake on the Col Bayard
