Ruler 3 (Copán) facts for kids

Ruler 3 is the name given to an ancient Maya king who ruled the city of Copán a long time ago. He was the third ruler of Copán after a big change was started by a famous king named Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ. Ruler 3 was an important leader in the history of the Maya people.

Who Was Ruler 3?

We don't know the real name of this king, so historians call him "Ruler 3." He was part of a powerful family that ruled Copán. His father was Kʼinich Popol Hol, who was also a king of Copán before him. Ruler 3's son, Ku Ix, later became king after him, continuing the family's rule.

Copán was a very important city for the ancient Maya civilization. It was located in what is now Honduras. Kings like Ruler 3 helped to make Copán a strong and famous city.

Ruling Copán

Ruler 3 was king of Copán from around 455 AD to 465 AD. This means he ruled for about ten years. His title was "Ajaw," which was what the Maya called their kings or lords. Being an Ajaw meant he was the most important person in his city. He was responsible for leading his people and making decisions.

His rule came after a period of "reformation" led by K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo'. This reformation likely meant a new beginning or a new way of ruling for Copán. It set the stage for future kings like Ruler 3 to continue building the city's power and culture.

Life and Legacy

Ruler 3 was born in the 5th century in Copán and also died there in 465 AD. Like many ancient Maya, he followed the Maya religion. This religion was a big part of daily life and involved many gods and ceremonies.

Even though we don't know much about his specific actions, Ruler 3 played a part in the long line of kings who shaped Copán. His reign helped to keep the city stable and strong during his time. He was a link in the chain of rulers that made Copán one of the greatest Maya cities.