Russian Provisional Government facts for kids

The Russian Provisional Government (which means "Temporary Government of Russia" in Russian) was a special government in Russia. It was set up in 1917 after Tsar Nicholas II, the emperor of Russia, decided to step down from his rule.

This temporary government's main job was to prepare for elections. These elections would choose people to join a group called the Russian Constituent Assembly. This assembly was supposed to create a new, permanent government for Russia.

However, the Provisional Government only lasted for about eight months. During its time, the Russian army became very disorganized.

What Was the Russian Provisional Government?

The Russian Provisional Government was a temporary group of leaders. They took charge of Russia after the old system, led by the Tsar, ended. Their goal was to guide the country until a new, permanent government could be chosen by the people.

How It Started

In March 1917, Tsar Nicholas II gave up his throne. This happened during a time of great trouble in Russia. People were unhappy with the war and how the country was being run. After the Tsar left, the Provisional Government stepped in to fill the power gap.

What It Tried to Do

The main aim of this government was to organize a fair election. This election would choose members for the Russian Constituent Assembly. This assembly was meant to write a new constitution and decide how Russia would be governed in the future. The Provisional Government wanted to create a more democratic system for Russia.

Why It Didn't Last

The Provisional Government faced many challenges. Russia was still fighting in World War I, which was very unpopular. There were also many different political groups in Russia, and they often disagreed. Because of these problems, the government struggled to keep control. It was eventually overthrown in November 1917, after only eight months in power.

Images for kids

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  Eleven members of Russian Provisional Government in March 1917

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  Mikhail Rodzianko in 1917

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  Georgy Lvov as Prime Minister in March 1917

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  Kerensky in 1917

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  Pavel Milyukov c. 1917

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  Milrevcom proclamation about the overthrowing of the Provisional Government

See also

In Spanish: Gobierno provisional ruso para niños