STS-2 facts for kids
STS-2 was a very important space mission. It was the second flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia. This mission took place in November 1981. It was a big step for space travel, showing that the Space Shuttle could be reused for different missions.
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What Was the STS-2 Mission?
The STS-2 mission was the second time a Space Shuttle went into orbit. The shuttle used for this flight was named Columbia. This mission was important because it proved that the Space Shuttle system could be used more than once. This was a new idea for space travel at the time.
The Space Shuttle Program
The Space Shuttle program was run by NASA, the United States space agency. It was designed to send astronauts and cargo into space. Unlike rockets that were used only once, the Space Shuttle was built to fly many times. This made space travel more affordable and flexible.
Why Was STS-2 Important?
STS-2 was a test flight. Its main goal was to check if the Space Shuttle could work well after its first flight. The astronauts on board tested many of the shuttle's systems. They made sure everything was working correctly for future missions. This flight helped NASA learn a lot about how to operate the Space Shuttle safely.
Who Flew on STS-2?
The crew of STS-2 included two astronauts:
- Joe H. Engle was the mission commander.
- Richard H. Truly was the pilot.
They were the first crew of only two people to fly a Space Shuttle. They spent several days in space, completing their tests and observations.
A Visit from the President
During the STS-2 mission, President Ronald Reagan visited the Mission Control Center in Houston, Texas. He spoke with the astronauts while they were in space. This showed how important the mission was to the United States. President Reagan was the leader of the country at that time.
The Mission in Space
The STS-2 mission lasted for just over two days. During this time, the astronauts performed various tests. They checked the shuttle's robotic arm, which was used to move things in space. They also used special cameras and sensors to study Earth from orbit. For example, they took pictures of deserts and other landforms.
Landing Back on Earth
After completing its mission, the Space Shuttle Columbia returned to Earth. It landed safely at Edwards Air Force Base in California. The landing was a success, proving that the shuttle could return from space and land like an airplane. This was a key part of the Space Shuttle's design.
Images for kids
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President Reagan talks to the crew of STS-2, November 1981
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STS-2 on final approach, coming in for its landing after re-entry. Date: 14 November 1981
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Columbia on launchpad
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The Lut Desert as seen from orbit by STS-2
See also
In Spanish: STS-2 para niños
