Sabaragamuwa Province facts for kids
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Sabaragamuwa is one of the nine provinces in Sri Lanka. It is located in the south-central part of the island. This province is known for its beautiful landscapes and important natural resources. It has two main districts: Ratnapura and Kegalle. Ratnapura is especially famous for its precious gems.
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What is Sabaragamuwa Province?
Sabaragamuwa Province is a special area in Sri Lanka. It is home to many different types of land, from mountains to rivers. The province plays an important role in Sri Lanka's economy. It is also a place with a rich history and unique culture.
Where is Sabaragamuwa Located?
This province is in the southwestern part of Sri Lanka. It is surrounded by other provinces. These include the Central, Uva, Southern, and Western provinces. Its location makes it a gateway to the central highlands.
Districts of Sabaragamuwa
Sabaragamuwa Province has two main administrative areas. These are called districts.
- Ratnapura District: This district is often called the "City of Gems." Many valuable gemstones are found here. These include sapphires, rubies, and cat's eyes.
- Kegalle District: This district is known for its rubber and tea plantations. It also has beautiful natural areas. These include hills and forests.
History of Sabaragamuwa
The history of Sabaragamuwa is very old and interesting. It has been an important region for centuries.
Ancient Times and Kingdoms
Long ago, this area was part of ancient Sri Lankan kingdoms. It was a place where kings ruled. People lived here and developed unique traditions. The province has many ancient temples and ruins. These show its long history.
Under the Kingdom of Kandy
Later, Sabaragamuwa became part of the Kingdom of Kandy. This was one of the last independent kingdoms in Sri Lanka. The people of Sabaragamuwa played a big role. They helped protect the kingdom from invaders. Their bravery is still remembered today.
Nature and Environment
Sabaragamuwa Province is famous for its natural beauty. It has many forests, rivers, and waterfalls.
Important Rivers and Waterfalls
The province is home to several important rivers. The Kalu Ganga is one of the main rivers. It flows through the region. There are also many stunning waterfalls. These include the Bopath Ella and Aberdeen Falls. They are popular spots for visitors.
Wildlife and Forests
Sabaragamuwa has rich biodiversity. This means it has many different plants and animals. Parts of the province are covered in dense forests. These forests are home to various wildlife species. You might find monkeys, deer, and many types of birds here.
Economy and Resources
The economy of Sabaragamuwa Province is diverse. It relies on several key industries.
Gem Mining in Ratnapura
Ratnapura is the heart of Sri Lanka's gem industry. People have been mining gems here for thousands of years. Miners dig for precious stones in riverbeds and pits. These gems are then cut and polished. They are sold all over the world. This industry provides many jobs for local people.
Agriculture and Plantations
Agriculture is another major part of the economy. The fertile land supports many crops.
- Tea Plantations: High-quality tea is grown in the hilly areas.
- Rubber Plantations: Rubber trees are also widely cultivated.
- Rice Fields: Rice, the main food in Sri Lanka, is grown in paddy fields.
- Spice Cultivation: Spices like pepper and cinnamon are also grown here.
Culture and Traditions
The people of Sabaragamuwa have a vibrant culture. Their traditions are passed down through generations.
Traditional Dances and Arts
The province is known for its unique dance forms. The Sabaragamuwa dance style is very energetic. It tells stories through movement and music. Traditional drumming is also an important art form. These performances are often seen at festivals.
Festivals and Celebrations
Many colorful festivals are celebrated in Sabaragamuwa. These events bring communities together. They often involve religious ceremonies and cultural performances. They are a great way to experience local traditions.
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