Sant Feliu, Xàtiva facts for kids
The Sant Feliu church is a very old and beautiful building located in the city of Xàtiva, which is in the Valencia region of Spain. It is a Roman Catholic church, meaning it's part of the Christian religion led by the Pope. This special church shows off two amazing building styles: Romanesque and Gothic.
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What is Sant Feliu Church?
The Sant Feliu church is a historic place of worship. It was built many centuries ago and still stands today as an important landmark in Xàtiva. Churches like Sant Feliu are often central to the community. They serve as places for religious services and gatherings.
When Was Sant Feliu Built?
This church was built in the year 1265. This happened shortly after King Jaume I of Aragon took control of the town of Xàtiva. King Jaume I was a very important ruler in Spanish history. He helped expand his kingdom and establish new towns and churches. Building a church like Sant Feliu was a way to mark the new era for the town.
Where is Sant Feliu Located?
The Sant Feliu church is found near a place called Castell, which means "castle" in Spanish. It's also close to a lookout point known as Bellveret. This location is very interesting because the church was built on the site where an even older cathedral once stood. This shows that the spot has been important for religious buildings for a very long time.
Architectural Styles of Sant Feliu
The Sant Feliu church features two main architectural styles: Romanesque and Gothic. These styles were popular at different times in history.
Romanesque Architecture
Romanesque architecture was common in Europe from about the 10th to the 12th centuries. Buildings in this style often have thick walls, round arches, sturdy pillars, and small windows. They look very solid and strong, like a fortress. The early parts of Sant Feliu likely show these features.
Gothic Architecture
Gothic architecture became popular after the Romanesque period, from the 12th to the 16th centuries. Gothic buildings are known for being much taller and having more light. They feature pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained-glass windows. They also often have flying buttresses, which are supports on the outside that help hold up the tall walls. The later additions or changes to Sant Feliu would show these Gothic elements.
See also
In Spanish: Ermita de San Félix (Játiva) para niños
