Sant Pere, Xàtiva facts for kids
Sant Pere (which means Saint Peter) is a very old and beautiful church in the city of Xàtiva, Valencia, Spain. It's special because it mixes two cool building styles: Gothic and Mudéjar. This church was built a long, long time ago, in the middle of the 1400s. A very important person, Roderic de Borja, who later became Pope Alexander VI, was even baptized here! Over the years, the church got some updates, like a fancy Baroque makeover.
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What is Sant Pere Church?
The Sant Pere Church is a Roman Catholic church, which means it's a place of worship for Christians who follow the Pope. It's located in the city of Xàtiva, which is in the eastern part of Spain. The church was built around the year 1450.
A Mix of Styles: Gothic and Mudéjar
The Sant Pere Church is unique because it combines two different architectural styles: Gothic and Mudéjar.
- Gothic style was popular in Europe from the 12th to the 16th centuries. It's known for its tall, pointed arches, ribbed vaults (fancy ceilings), and large stained-glass windows. Gothic churches often look very grand and reach high towards the sky.
- Mudéjar style is a special Spanish art and architecture style. It was created by Muslim craftsmen who stayed in Spain after Christian kingdoms took over. They used their traditional building techniques and designs, like intricate brickwork, colorful tiles, and decorative plaster, but applied them to Christian buildings. So, the Sant Pere Church has the strong structure of Gothic buildings but with beautiful, detailed decorations from Mudéjar art.
Where is Xàtiva?
Xàtiva is an ancient city in the region of Valencia, Spain. It has a rich history, with many old buildings and a famous castle. The city is known for its historical importance and beautiful architecture, including churches like Sant Pere.
A Famous Baptism: Pope Alexander VI
One of the most interesting facts about Sant Pere Church is that Roderic de Borja was baptized there. He was born in Xàtiva in 1431. Roderic de Borja later became one of the most famous Popes in history, known as Pope Alexander VI.
Who Was Roderic de Borja?
Roderic de Borja came from a very powerful and influential family. He grew up to become a very important leader in the Catholic Church. In 1492, he was chosen to be the Pope, the head of the Roman Catholic Church. He took the name Alexander VI. He was Pope until his death in 1503. His time as Pope was very important for the Church and for European history.
Changes Over Time: Baroque Style
Even though the church was built in the Gothic-Mudéjar style, it changed over the centuries. Later, it received a "Baroque refurbishment."
- Baroque style was popular in the 17th and 18th centuries. It's known for being very dramatic, grand, and decorative. Baroque art and architecture often feature lots of curves, rich colors, gold, and elaborate sculptures. When a church undergoes a Baroque refurbishment, it means parts of its interior or exterior were updated with these fancy, ornate designs. This would have given Sant Pere Church a more elaborate and decorative look in some areas, adding another layer to its long history.
See also
In Spanish: Iglesia de San Pedro Apóstol (Játiva) para niños
