Santa Bárbara, Chihuahua facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Santa Bárbara
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 Santa Bárbara
Location in Chihuahua
Santa Bárbara
Location in Mexico
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| Country |  Mexico |
| State | Chihuahua |
| Municipality | Santa Bárbara |
| Established | 1567 |
| Named for | Saint Barbara |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 9,169 |
Santa Bárbara is a city in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua. It is also the main town of the municipality of Santa Bárbara. In 2010, the city had about 8,765 people living there. This was a small increase from 8,673 people in 2005.
Contents
History of Santa Bárbara
Early Beginnings in 1567
Santa Bárbara, Chihuahua, was founded in 1567. A Spanish explorer named Rodrigo del Rio de Losa established it. This happened when Francisco de Ibarra was the governor of a region called Nueva Vizcaya, New Spain.
Native People and Silver Discovery
When the Spanish arrived, the Conchos people lived in this area. Spanish records show they mostly ate roots and prickly pears. The Spanish were very interested in the region because they found silver there. This discovery helped Santa Bárbara grow quickly.
Growth of a Frontier Town
By 1575, Santa Bárbara had only 30 people. But by 1600, its population had grown to 7,000! It became the northernmost Spanish outpost in the 1500s. Santa Bárbara was a busy frontier town. Many ranchers, miners, adventurers, and priests lived there.
Starting Point for Explorers
Santa Bárbara is located near a river that flows into the Conchos River. Because of its location, it was a key starting point for trips to New Mexico. Several important expeditions began here. These included the Chamuscado and Rodriguez expedition in 1581–1582. Also, Antonio de Espejo started his journey here in 1582–1583. Finally, Juan de Onate began his famous expedition in 1598 from Santa Bárbara.
Becoming a City
On December 17, 1930, the government officially named Santa Bárbara a city. Today, a nearby city called Parral is much larger. However, the many old mine piles in Santa Bárbara show how important it once was.
Economy of Santa Bárbara
What Santa Bárbara Produces
The Santa Bárbara area is known for its wood products. Many types of trees grow here, like walnuts, mesquite, and willows. The region also grows fruits such as peaches, pears, and apples. These products are sold all over the world.
Mining in the City
Mining is still a very important part of Santa Bárbara's economy. The city mines many different minerals. These include lead, silver, gold, zinc, and fluorite. Today, lead is the most important mineral produced here. The mines in the area cover a large space, about 7,180 hectares.
Tourist Attractions
Exploring Nature
Tourists who visit Santa Bárbara can enjoy its natural beauty. They often explore the caves and mountain ranges in the region. These natural spots offer exciting adventures.
Ancient Cave Paintings
Some of the caves in Santa Bárbara have ancient paintings on their walls. These paintings were made by the early indigenous people. They lived here long before the Spanish arrived. These artworks offer a glimpse into the past.
See also
In Spanish: Santa Bárbara (Chihuahua) para niños
