Sarcocephalus facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Sarcocephalus |
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| Sarcocephalus latifolius or Guinea peach | |
Scientific classification  |
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cinchonoideae |
| Tribe: | Naucleeae |
| Genus: | Sarcocephalus Afzel. ex R.Br. |
| Synonyms | |
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Sarcocephalus is a small group of flowering plants. These plants are usually shrubs or trees. They belong to the Rubiaceae family, which also includes coffee plants.
You can find Sarcocephalus plants growing naturally in warm, tropical parts of Africa. One special type, called Sarcocephalus latifolius, grows tasty fruits. People know these fruits by different names like African peach, Guinea peach, Sierra Leone peach, or country fig.
Contents
About Sarcocephalus Plants
Sarcocephalus plants are known for their beautiful flowers and, in some cases, their edible fruits. They are an important part of the plant life in tropical African regions. These plants help support local wildlife and provide food for people.
What is a Genus?
In biology, a "genus" is a way to group very similar living things together. For example, all types of Sarcocephalus plants are closely related. They share many common features that make them different from other plant groups.
Where Do They Grow?
Sarcocephalus plants are native to tropical Africa. This means they naturally grow in areas with warm temperatures and often a lot of rain. They thrive in these conditions, which are perfect for their growth and fruit production.
Types of Sarcocephalus
There are two main types, or species, of Sarcocephalus plants that scientists recognize. Each one has its own unique features.
- Sarcocephalus latifolius (Sm.) E.A.Bruce
- Sarcocephalus pobeguinii Hua ex Pobég.
Sarcocephalus latifolius: The African Peach
Sarcocephalus latifolius is the most famous species in this group. It is well-known for its delicious fruits. These fruits are round and have a sweet, tangy taste. They are often eaten fresh or used in drinks and jams.
People in Africa have enjoyed these fruits for a long time. They are a good source of vitamins and energy. The plant itself is a small tree or shrub. It has broad leaves and pretty flowers before the fruits appear.
See also
In Spanish: Sarcocephalus para niños
