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Saucisse de Toulouse facts for kids

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Saucisse de Toulouse
Raw Saucisse de Toulouse

The Saucisse de Toulouse (say "So-sees duh Too-looz") is a special kind of fresh sausage. It comes from the city of Toulouse in the southwest of France. This sausage is made mostly from pork, along with salt and pepper. It has a natural casing, which is like a thin skin, about 3 centimeters wide. You usually find it sold in a big coil, similar to how some other sausages are sold.

What is Saucisse de Toulouse?

Saucisse de Toulouse is a traditional French sausage. It's known for its simple, natural ingredients. The pork used is a mix of lean meat and fattier parts, which gives it a great flavor. It's a fresh sausage, meaning it's not smoked or cured for a long time. This makes it perfect for cooking right away.

How it's Made

The main ingredients for Saucisse de Toulouse are pork, salt, and pepper. About 75% of the meat is lean, and 25% comes from the pork belly, which is a bit fattier. This mix makes the sausage juicy and tasty. The sausage mixture is then put into a natural casing. This casing gives the sausage its classic round shape. It's then rolled up into a coil for selling.

What it's Used For

This sausage is a star ingredient in many French dishes. One of the most famous is Cassoulet. Cassoulet is a hearty stew made with beans, duck confit, and different meats, including Saucisse de Toulouse. Besides Cassoulet, you can also enjoy this sausage in other ways. It's delicious grilled until it's golden brown. Sometimes, it's also prepared as a "confit," which means it's cooked slowly in its own fat.

Keeping it Special

Even though Saucisse de Toulouse is very famous, it doesn't have a special "protected status" in Europe. This means that different versions of the sausage can be sold under the same name. However, some groups of sausage makers want to protect its quality. They have suggested a special label called "Label Rouge." This label would mean the sausage follows strict rules.

For a Saucisse de Toulouse to get the "Label Rouge," it would need to meet certain standards:

  • It must use raw pork meat and fat, with no more than 80% lean meat.
  • Specific cuts of pork like ham, shoulder, loin, and brisket must be used.
  • It needs a natural casing made from pork or sheep.
  • The amount of salt must be just right, between 1.5% and 1.8% of all ingredients.
  • A small amount of water or ice can be added.
  • Sugars like sucrose or dextrose can be used, but only up to 1%.
  • Aromatics, spices, and wines can be added, but only up to 0.7% in total.
  • Tiny amounts of certain preservatives (like ascorbic acid) are allowed.

These rules help make sure that a "Label Rouge" Saucisse de Toulouse is always of high quality. It also ensures it tastes like the traditional sausage.

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