Sawmill Flat, California facts for kids

Sawmill Flat is a special place in Tuolumne County, California. It used to be a busy settlement during the exciting time of the California Gold Rush. Now, it's known as a ghost town, which means most people have moved away.

This historic spot sits high up, about 2,136 feet (651 meters) above sea level. It's located south of another old gold rush town called Martinez.

Sawmill Flat is so important to history that it's been named a California Historical Landmark.

Sawmill Flat: A Gold Rush Story

Sawmill Flat holds a special place in California's history. It tells a story of the Gold Rush, when many people came hoping to find their fortune. This area was once a bustling community.

Why is it Called Sawmill Flat?

The name "Sawmill Flat" comes from two sawmills built there in the early 1850s. These sawmills were very important. They cut down trees to make timber, which was needed for mining operations. Miners used the wood to build tunnels and structures.

Gold and People

Sawmill Flat was famous for its "pocket gold." This means gold was found in small, rich deposits, not spread out everywhere. During its busiest time, the town had a population of about 1,000 people. Imagine how lively it must have been!

Legends of Sawmill Flat

The area also has some fascinating legends. One story tells of a mining camp belonging to a Mexican woman named Dona Elisa Martínez. Her camp, located at the north end of the flat, is said to have been a secret hideout for the famous bandit, Joaquin Murieta.

Another well-known legend is about the "Battle of Sawmill Flat." While the exact details are part of local folklore, it's believed a significant event or conflict took place here long ago. These stories add to the mystery and history of Sawmill Flat.