Scoto-Norman facts for kids
The term Scoto-Norman describes people, families, or things that were partly Scottish and partly Anglo-Norman. It also refers to things that mixed French or Anglo-French culture with Gaelic culture.
This term is used for people from Norman, French, Flemish, or Breton backgrounds who became important in Scotland in the Middle Ages. It's similar to how we might describe someone as "Scoto-Anglo-Saxon."
For example, the Kings of Scotland from David I up to the Stewart family are often called Scoto-Norman.
What Does Scoto-Norman Mean?
The word "Scoto-Norman" helps historians talk about the influence of Normans in Scotland. It's an alternative to "Anglo-Norman" when discussing Scotland specifically. This term was first used in 1829 by P. F. Tytler in his book History of Scotland.
Mixing Cultures: A Scoto-Norman Example
A great example of how French and Gaelic cultures mixed is Lochlann, who was a powerful Lord of Galloway. He used both a Gaelic name (Lochlann) and a French name (Roland). He also had followers who spoke both languages.
Another famous Scoto-Norman was Robert the Bruce. He was a Scottish king who had Norman ancestors.
See also
- Anglo-Norman
- Cambro-Norman
- Hiberno-Norman
- Norse-Gaels
