Scottish Rite Cathedral (Long Beach, California) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Scottish Rite Cathedral |
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Scottish Rite Cathedral, September 2009
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| Location | 855 Elm Ave., Long Beach, California |
| Built | 1926 |
| Architect | Wright & Gentry (Parker O. Wright) |
| Architectural style(s) | Romanesque Revival |
| Governing body | Private |
| Website | https://www.lbscottishrite.org/ |
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The Scottish Rite Cathedral in Long Beach, California, is a very special building. It is recognized as a Long Beach Historic Landmark. This five-story building was built in a style called Romanesque Revival. It was made for a group called the Scottish Rite Masons, which is a branch of Freemasonry. The building became a historic landmark in 1980.
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What is the Scottish Rite Cathedral?
This impressive five-story building was completed in 1926. It was designed in the Romanesque Revival style. This style often includes round arches and strong, solid walls. The building was constructed using a steel frame and strong concrete. Its outside walls are decorated with granite and a special type of clay called terra cotta.
Who Designed and Built It?
The architects who drew up the plans for the cathedral were Wright & Gentry. Parker O. Wright was one of the main architects. They also designed another important building in Long Beach, the York Rite Temple. W.E. Campbell was the general contractor, meaning his company oversaw the construction.
Inside the Cathedral: The Auditorium
The cathedral has a large auditorium with a very high ceiling, about 30 feet tall. This ceiling is decorated with beautiful hand-painted designs. The stage is quite big, measuring 27 feet across and 40 feet deep. It's used for many different events, like plays, weddings, and other gatherings. The auditorium can seat up to 800 people.
History of the Scottish Rite Cathedral
The construction of the Scottish Rite Cathedral began in July 1925. The steel frame, which weighed about 500 tons, was put up incredibly fast, in just 27 days! Workers also used 250 tons of decorative terra cotta. This special clay was bought from the Los Angeles Pressed Brick Company.
Why Steel Was Chosen
Architect Parker O. Wright explained why steel was used. He said that buildings made with steel are stronger and can withstand earthquakes better than buildings made with other materials. This was an important choice for a building in California.
Opening and Recognition
The cathedral officially opened in September 1926. It was celebrated with a three-day ceremony. During this event, many people became members of the Masonry group. When it first opened, the Los Angeles Times newspaper called it "one of the most beautiful structures of its kind in the West." The entire building, including all its furnishings, cost about $500,000 at that time.
In 1980, the Scottish Rite Cathedral was officially named a Long Beach Historic Landmark. It was the eighth building in the city to receive this special recognition. The Los Angeles Times described it as an "enormous" building with an "imposing facade" and a "beautifully decorated main auditorium."
Related Places to Explore
- Masonic Temple (Long Beach, California)
- List of City of Long Beach Historic Landmarks
