Secularization facts for kids
Secularization is when religion becomes less important in a society. This happens as societies become more modern. When a country modernizes, the old religious beliefs, traditions, and organizations might start to have less influence on people's daily lives and on how the government works.
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What is Secularization?
Secularization means that the role of religion in public life and in people's personal lives tends to decrease. It's not about religion disappearing completely, but about it having less power and influence over laws, education, and culture.
How Does it Happen?
Secularization can happen for several reasons:
- Science and education: As scientific knowledge grows, some people might rely less on religious explanations for the world. Education also encourages critical thinking.
- Different beliefs: When many different religions and beliefs exist in one place, it can be harder for one religion to be dominant.
- Government changes: Governments might become more neutral about religion, meaning they don't favor one religion over others. This is called a secular state.
- Personal choice: People might choose to be less religious, or to practice their religion in a more private way.
When Did Secularization Become Noticeable?
A big shift towards secularization was seen in the 1960s. This happened in places like Western Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand.
What Happened in the 1960s?
Several things were happening at the same time in the 1960s that contributed to this trend:
- Economic growth: Many countries became richer, and people had more money and opportunities. This sometimes led to people focusing less on traditional religious values.
- Youth movements: Young people started to question old rules and traditions. They wanted more freedom and new ways of thinking.
- Women's rights: The women's liberation movement fought for equal rights for women. This challenged traditional roles often supported by religious institutions.
- New ideas: People started exploring new ideas in religion and politics, which sometimes meant moving away from very strict or traditional beliefs.
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