Sete de Setembro Square facts for kids
Praça Sete de Setembro, often called Praça Sete (which means Seven Square in English), is a famous public square. It sits right in the middle of Belo Horizonte, a big city in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
This square is a very important meeting point. It is located where two main roads, Afonso Pena and Amazonas, cross paths. The streets Rio de Janeiro and Carijós also meet here. Praça Sete is known for its unique design and busy atmosphere.
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What Makes Praça Sete Special?
Praça Sete is famous for its central monument, an obelisk. An obelisk is a tall, narrow, four-sided pillar that ends in a pyramid shape at the top. This one is made of granite and was a gift from the people of Minas Gerais to the city of Belo Horizonte. It was given in 1922 to celebrate 100 years of Brazil's independence.
The Obelisk: A Symbol of History
The obelisk in Praça Sete is officially called the "Obelisco Comemorativo do Centenário da Independência do Brasil." That's a long name! It means "Commemorative Obelisk of the Centenary of Brazil's Independence." It stands tall as a reminder of an important moment in Brazilian history.
- Built: 1922
- Purpose: To celebrate 100 years since Brazil became independent from Portugal.
- Material: Granite, a very strong type of rock.
A Hub of Activity
Praça Sete is not just a monument; it is a lively part of the city. Many people pass through it every day. It is surrounded by shops, offices, and historic buildings. This makes it a popular spot for both locals and visitors.
- Shopping: You can find many stores nearby.
- Meetings: It is a common place for people to meet up.
- Events: Sometimes, special events or public gatherings happen here.
A Look at Its History
The area where Praça Sete now stands has been important since Belo Horizonte was first planned. The city itself was designed with a grid pattern, and this square was meant to be a central point.
Early Days and Design
Belo Horizonte was planned in the late 1800s to be the new capital of Minas Gerais. The city's design included many squares and avenues. Praça Sete was one of the key squares in this new plan. It was designed to be a beautiful and functional space for the city's residents.
- City Planning: Belo Horizonte was one of Brazil's first planned cities.
- Purpose of Squares: To provide green spaces and public meeting areas.
Changes Over Time
Over the years, Praça Sete has seen many changes. At one point, cars were allowed to drive around the obelisk. However, the square was later made into a pedestrian-only area around the monument. This change made it safer and more enjoyable for people to walk and gather there.
- Pedestrian Area: Part of the square is now just for people walking.
- Traffic Changes: The city has worked to make the square more friendly for pedestrians.
Why is it Called "Sete de Setembro"?
The name "Sete de Setembro" means "Seventh of September." This date is very important in Brazil. It is the day Brazil celebrates its Independence Day. On September 7, 1822, Brazil declared its independence from Portugal. Naming the square after this date honors this historic event.
- Date: September 7th
- Event: Brazil's Independence Day
- Meaning: A tribute to the country's freedom.
Praça Sete de Setembro continues to be a vibrant and important landmark in Belo Horizonte. It is a place where history, daily life, and city culture come together.
