Shivan Qaderi facts for kids

Shivan Qaderi (also known as Sayed Kamal Astam or Shwane Qadri) was an Iranian Kurd. He was shot by Iranian security forces in Mahabad on July 9, 2005. Two other men were also shot at the same time.

After his death, there were claims from opposition groups that security forces tied Qaderi's body to a vehicle. They said it was dragged through the streets. Iranian officials confirmed that Qaderi was shot and killed. They stated he was trying to avoid arrest. Some sources called him a "criminal," while opposition groups called him an "activist."

Who Was Shivan Qaderi?

Shivan Qaderi was a person from the Kurdish community in Iran. He is known by several names, including Sayed Kamal Astam. He became a central figure in protests that happened in Iran in 2005.

The Events of July 2005

On July 9, 2005, Shivan Qaderi was shot and killed by Iranian security forces. This happened in the city of Mahabad. Two other men were also killed during this event.

After his death, there were reports that his body was treated in a way that angered many people. These reports led to widespread upset and protests. Iranian officials said Qaderi was a person they were looking for. They stated he was shot while trying to escape.

Protests Across Iran

For about six weeks after Qaderi's death, many protests happened. These protests took place in Kurdish towns and villages across western Iran. Cities like Mahabad, Sanandaj, and Sardasht saw large gatherings.

Thousands of people joined these protests. Some reports said about 50,000 people protested in Chuwarchira Square. Many people were injured, and some were killed during these events. A large number of people were also arrested without being charged.

Government Actions

Following the protests, the Iranian authorities took action. They closed down several major Kurdish newspapers. Reporters and editors who worked for these papers were arrested. These actions were seen as an attempt to control the news and stop more protests.