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Tough bully facts for kids

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Tough bully
The North American sylva; or, A description of the forest trees of the United States, Canada and Nova Scotia. Considered particularly with respect to their use in the arts and their introduction into (14802252473).jpg
Illustration of Sideroxylon tenax with the synonym Bumelia tenax
Conservation status

Vulnerable (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Genus:
Sideroxylon
Species:
tenax
Sideroxylon tenax range map 2.png

The tough bully (scientific name: Sideroxylon tenax) is a cool plant that grows in the southeastern United States. You can find it in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and the very southern part of North Carolina. It likes to grow in dry, sandy places like pine forests and oak woodlands, usually not very high up.

This plant gets its "tough bully" name because it's quite strong and has thorns! It's a type of plant that can be either a shrub or a small tree.

What Does the Tough Bully Look Like?

The tough bully can grow up to 8 meters (about 27 feet) tall, which is like a two-story building! Its branches have sharp thorns, so be careful if you see one.

Leaves, Flowers, and Berries

  • Leaves: The leaves are about 7 centimeters (2.8 inches) long. The top side is green and sometimes a bit shiny. The bottom side is covered with soft, brown hairs, almost like velvet!
  • Flowers: Its flowers are small and white, only about 5 millimeters (0.2 inches) wide. They grow in groups, with up to 40 flowers blooming together.
  • Berries: After the flowers, the plant grows berries. These berries are a very dark purple, almost black. They are round or egg-shaped and about 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) across.

Where Does the Tough Bully Live?

The tough bully plant is native to a specific part of the United States. It grows naturally in:

  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • South Carolina
  • The southernmost tip of North Carolina

It prefers dry, sandy soil. You can often spot it in forests where pine trees grow, or in areas with a mix of pine and oak trees. It also likes "hummocks," which are slightly raised areas of land.

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